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Clarion, Pennsylvania, under the Act of August 4, 1912 Published by the Board of Trustees

CLARION STATE

COLLEGE

CLARION, PENNSYLVANIA

CATALOGUE ISSUE

1973 - 1974

UP I973/7V

MEMBER OF

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES FOR

TEACHER EDUCATION

MEMBER OF

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

ACCREDITED BY

MIDDLE STATES ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES

AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS

ACCREDITED BY

NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ACCREDITATION OF

TEACHER EDUCATION

CLARION STATE COLLEGE WELCOMES QUALIFIED STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF FROM ALL RACIAL, RELIGIOUS, ETHNIC, AND SOCIO-i;CX)NOMIC

BACKGROUNDS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Calendar 4

Campus and Facilities 7

Venango Campus 9

Student Affairs 10

General Information 24

Admissions 28

Withdrawals 30

Scholarship Requirements 31

Degree Programs 33

Financial Information and Fees 36

Financial Aid Services 42

Scholarships 43

Loans 45

Employment 47

College Curricula 48

General Education 48

Business Administration 49

Liberal Arts and Sciences 53

Teacher Education 71

Public School Student Teaching Centers 74

Elementary Education 76

Secondary Education 80

Special Fields and Services in Education 92

Library Science 93

Music Education 95

PubHc School Nursing 98

Safety Education 99

Special Education, Teaching Mentally Retarded 100

Speech Pathology and Audiology 101

Associate Degree Program in Nursing 102

Venango Campus Courses 104

Graduate Study 106

Course Descriptions 114

Enrollment 184

Board of Trustees 184

State Board of Education 185

Board of State College and University Directors 186

Administrative Staff 186

Academic Services Staff 186

Student Services Staff 187

General Services Staff 187

Faculty 188

Emeriti . 210

Index 213

CLARION STATE COLLEGE CALENDAR 1972-73

PRE-SESSION 1972

Session Begins Monday, June 5

Session Ends Friday, June 23

REGULAR SESSION 1972

Session Begins Monday, June 26

Session Ends Friday, August 4

POST-SESSION 1972

Session Begins Monday, August 7

Session Ends . . . ., Friday, August 25

SIX WEEK SESSIONS

First Session Begins Monday, June 5

First Session Ends Friday, July 14

Second Session Begins Monday, July 17

Second Session Ends Friday, August 25

FIRST SEMESTER 1972-73

Registration day and evening classes Monday, August 28

Classes begin Tuesday, August 29

Labor Day holiday Monday, September 4

Thanksgiving recess begins 5:50 P.M Tuesday, November 21

Thanksgiving recess ends 8:00 A.M Monday, November 27

Classes end 5:50 P.M Friday, December 15

Final examinations begin 8:00 A.M Saturday, December 16

Semester ends 12:00 Noon Saturday, December 23

SECOND SEMESTER 1972-73

Registration day and evening classes Monday, January 15

Classes begin 8:00 A.M Tuesday, January 16

Spring recess begins 5:50 P.M Friday, March 16

Spring recess ends 8:00 A.M Monday, March 26

Easter recess begins 5:50 P.M Thursday, April 19

Easter recess ends 8:00 A.M Tuesday, April 24

Classes end 10:00 P.M Wednesday, May 9

Reading Day Thursday, May 10

Final examinations begin 8:00 A.M Friday, May 11

Final examinations end Friday, May 18

Alumni Day Saturday, May 19

Commencement Sunday, May 20

Semester ends Monday, May 21

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CLARION STATE COLLEGE CALENDAR 1973-74

PRE-SESSION 1973

Session Begins Monday, June 4

Session Ends Friday, June 22

REGULAR SESSION 1973

Session Begins Monday, June 25

Session Ends Friday, August 3

POST-SESSION 1973

Session Begins Monday, August 6

Session Ends Friday, August 24

SIX WEEK SESSIONS

First Session Begins Monday, June 4

First Session Ends Friday, July 13

Second Session Begins Monday, July 16

Second Session Ends Friday, August 24

FIRST SEMESTER 1973-74

Registration day and evening classes Monday, August 27

Classes begin Tuesday, August 28

Labor Day holiday Monday, September 3

Thanksgiving recess begins 5:50 P.M Tuesday, November 20

Thanksgiving recess ends 8:00 A.M Monday, November 26

Classes end 5:50 P.M Friday, December 14

Final examinations begin 8:00 A.M Saturday, December 15

Semester ends 12:00 Noon Saturday, December 22

SECOND SEMESTER 1973-74

Registration day and evening classes Monday, January 14

Classes begin 8:00 A.M Tuesday, January 15

Easter recess begins 5:50 P.M Friday, April 5

Easter recess ends 8:00 A.M Tuesday, April 16

Classes end 10:00 P.M Wednesday, May 8

Reading Day Thursday, May 9

Final examinations begin 8:00 A.M Friday, May 10

Final examinations end Friday, May 17

Alumni Day Saturday, May 18

Commencement Sunday, May 19

Semester ends Monday, May 20

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THE CAMPUS AND FACILITIES

MAIN CAMPUS

The main campus of Clarion State College occupies a tract of 55 acres. The Memorial Athletic Field provides recreational area of 29 acres for athletic events. The College is acquiring land north of Main Street adjacent to the present campus, and a master plan will integrate the development of the new campus with the old.

BALLENTINE HALL, located on Wood Street, houses 116 men. It was named for Professor John Ballentine who taught and served at times as Acting President between 1887 and 1920.

BECHT HALL now serves as faculty office space and is located on Wood Street. It was named for J. George Becht, President of the college from 1904 to 1912.

BECKER RESEARCH-LEARNING CENTER is located on Greenville Avenue and Thorn Street. It provides laboratories for research in educational methods and houses regional services and educational consultative assistance. It was named for C. Fred Becker, Professor of Education and Director of the Laboratory School, Teacher Training, and Placement between 1924 and 1948.

CAMPBELL HALL houses 450 students at the comer of Payne and Wilson Streets. It was named for Frank M. Campbell, Profes- sor of Social Science from 1938 to 1972.

CARLSON LIBRARY is located on Wood Street. The library contains over 200,000 volumes and more than 2,500 periodical titles. The building was named for Rena M. Carlson, College Librarian from 1929 to 1963.

CARRIER ADMINISTRATION BUILDING at Main Street and Ninth Avenue houses offices for the President and his stafiF, the Dean of Academic AflFairs and his staff, the Registrar, and the Busi- ness Office. It was named after Carrier Seminary, direct ancestor of Clarion State College, which had been named for the Carrier family, early benefactors of the Seminary.

CHANDLER DINING HALL is located north of Wood Street, behind Ballentine Hall. The modern design provides four dining areas and four serving lines in an attractive setting for comfortable dining. It was named for Dr. Paul G. Chandler, President of the College from 1937 to 1960.

CHAPEL THEATRE is located at Wood Street and Eighth Avenue. The attractive stone building seats four hundred for lec- tures or pubHc performances.

DAVIS HALL, located on Greenville Avenue, serves as the Audio Visual Closed Circuit Educational Television Center for the campus and contains radio and television studios as well as the classrooms and oflBces of the Division of Communication. It was named for A. J. Davis, President of the College from 1887 to 1902.

EGBERT HALL is located bet\veen the Harvey Student Union and the Carlson Library and provides administrative offices. It was named for Professor Walter R. Egbert, a teacher and Dean of Men of the CoDege from 1887 to 1920.

FOUNDERS HALL is situated at the comer of Wood and Ninth and houses Business Administration classrooms, laboratories and offices. It was named for seven founders of the institution.

GIVEN HALL, situated on the hiU behind Chandler Dining Hall, houses 250 students. It was named for Lorena M. Given, a teacher at the College from 1893 to 1919.

HARVEY HALL is located between Peirce Science and Chandler Dining Hall. It provides a snack bar, recreation space and lounge areas, and student activity offices. It was named for Frank Laird Harvey, a Trustee of the College from 1911 to 1932.

KEELING HEALTH SERVICES CENTER, at the corner of Wilson and Wood Streets, has modem clinical and infirmary fa- cilities. It was named for Doctor Edward J. Keeling, who provided medical care for college students for some twenty-five years be- tween 1939 to 1968.

LIBERAL ARTS BUILDING will be located at Main Street and Ninth Avenue. It will house classrooms, offices, and laboratories for departments in the Humanities and in Business Administration.

MARWICK BOYD FINE ARTS CENTER, which stands at the south corner of Payne Street and Greenville Avenue, provides classrooms, studios, laboratories, offices, and exhibit areas for Art, Music, and Speech. The auditorium has a capacity of 1700 seats. A little theatre with seating for 250 utilizes the same stage. The Cen- ter was named for Miss Marie Marwick and Miss Margaret A. Boyd, teachers of English, speech, and drama between 1929 and 1956.

McENTIRE MAINTENANCE BUILDING on Wilson Avenue, south of Payne Street, was named for Bemard D. McEntire, former Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds. It houses offices, main- tenance shops, Security, and the motor pool.

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MUSIC HALL, east of Carlson Library, is the residence of the president.

NAIR HALL provides housing for 450 students and is located on Main Street. It was named for Miss Bertha Nair, a faculty member in the Department of English for 38 years.

PEIRCE SCIENCE CENTER AND PLANETARIUM, located between Greenville Avenue and Chandler Dining HaU, provides modem classrooms, laboratories, and offices for Physical Science, Biological Science, and Geography, a 250 seat lecture hall, and a planetarium with a diameter of 40 feet. The Computer-Data Pro- cessing Center is on the ground floor. The building was named for Dr. Donald D. Peirce, teacher and Chairman of the Science De- partment between 1932 and 1968.

RALSTON HALL houses 200 students on the hill behind Chandler Dining HaU. It was named for Mrs. Amabel Lee Ralston, Dean of Women at the College from 1922 to 1930.

RIEMER COLLEGE CENTER is located at the north comer of Wilson Avenue and Payne Street. It offers an attractive lounge, snack bar, cafeteria, meeting rooms, and a multi-purpose area for dances, coffee house circuit, movies, informal programming, enter- tainment, etc. It M'as named for Dr. G. C. L. Riemer, President of the College from 1928 to 1937.

SPECIAL EDUCATION CENTER is located at the corner of Eighth and Greenville. It houses the Psycho-Educational Clinic and the Speech and Hearing Clinic, as well as the Language Labor- atory and micro-teaching suites.

STEVENS HALL, attached to the Special Education Center on Greenville Avenue, provides college classroom and office space for professional and special education programs. It was named for Thaddeus Stevens, the father of the Pennsylvania Public School Law of 1834.

TIPPIN GYMNASIUM-NATATORIUM stands at the north corner of Payne and Greenville. It houses classrooms, ofiices, and gym areas for physical education, a 3,600 seat arena for varsity sports, and a natatorium with separate diving and swimming pools. It was named for Waldo S. Tippin, teacher, coach, and athletic director beUveen 1935 and 1966.

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WILKINSON HALL houses 450 students on the Main Street area of the campus. It was named for Dr. J. W. F. Wilkinson, Dean of Instruction between 1924 and 1935.

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VENANGO CAMPUS

Clarion State College operates an off-campus center in Oil City, Pennsylvania. Clarion's Venango Campus, now owned by the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, is a tribute to the civic spiiit of the people of the Oil City-Franklin area who supported and financed the venture. The Campus is located on a sixty-two acre wooded area on West First Street overlooking the Allegheny River.

Staffed with full-time faculty members of Clarion State College, Venango Campus offers students a convenient, inexpensive oppor- tunity for two years of their college education. Courses at the branch campus are identical with those offered on main campus. In addition, Venango Campus now offers the curriculum leading to an Associate Degree of Science in Nursing.

VENANGO CLASSROOM BUILDING is an attractive, modern building containing classrooms, laboratories, library, recreational room, and college offices.

MONTGOMERY HALL, a privately owned residence hall lo- cated on the Venango Campus, provides housing for 105 women students and 105 men students. A dining hall is included in the building.

STUDENT AFFAIRS

Clarion State College is concerned not only with the academic development of young men and women but also with their develop- ment as mature, self-confident, socially competent adults. To assist this development, various student personnel services are provided. These services enable those enrolled in the college to perform more adequately as students and to derive benefit from the academic cultural, social, and recreational opportunities offered by the campus environment. In addition, every administrative and teaching member of the faculty is charged with the respon- sibility of assisting students to select and achieve goals consistent with the ideals of a college community.

STUDENT PERSONNEL SERVICES HOUSING SERVICES

Students at Clarion State College live in residence halls, fra- ternity houses, facilities in the community, or their own homes. All freshmen and sophomore students are required to live in resi- dence halls unless commuting from their parents' homes. Upon written application to the Office of the Dean of Student Affairs, exceptions to this policy may be granted. Student residence re- quirements are subject to annual review.

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It is the desire of the college to have students representing all creeds, races, and ways of life living in the residence halls. In order to achieve this and, at the same time, comply with the Pennsyl- vania Fair Education Practices Act, all housing assignments are made without regard to race, religion, color, ancestry, or national origin. Within each residence hall, there is a cross section of stu- dents representing most aspects of highly divergent student body, and the student is exposed to living and working with all types of people. Hall and roommate preferences stated on housing appli- cations are given consideration in making assignments and are honored whenever possible.

The contract for assignment to residence halls is for an entire semester unless otherwise specified. The only grounds for an automatic release from the contract are withdrawal from college, graduation, or student teaching. Students who marry during the period of the contract are usually released upon request, but it cannot be guaranteed that these or any other requests for releases will be granted either in Commonwealth or privately-owned facilities.

Housing and food service fees are payable at the same time that other college fees become due. Refunds cannot be made unless the student withdraws from college for medical reasons properly certified by the attending physician.

A separate housing and food service application must be sub- mitted for each year. All students returning to residence halls must submit a housing application card at the announced time. Housing information will be mailed to new students prior to registration. All housing application cards must be accompanied by a nonrefundable deposit.

Housing and food services are provided only on a combined basis for students living in the residence halls. Housing and food service contracts may not be transferred or assigned. The meal ticket may be used only by the student to whom it is issued, and a room may be occupied only by the student to whom it is assigned.

Student rooms in the residence halls are furnished with beds, desks, chairs, dressers, closets, pillows, and linen. Students should plan to furnish blankets, study lamps, and towels. Many students also provide curtains, bed spreads, and small throw rugs. Radios and record players are permitted if they are operated with due consideration for others.

General residence hall rules and regulations are contained in the Student Handbook; in addition, specific rules applicable to

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individual residence halls will be made available to each resident when he moves into a hall. Current rules and regulations have been estabhshed and are enforced by the governing bodies of the residence halls.

A Hmited list of housing available in the community is maintained by the Office of the Dean of Student Affairs.

FOOD SERVICE

Wholesome, well-balanced meals are provided in Chandler, Forest Manor, and Montgomery Dining Halls by Servomation- Mathias, Inc. All students living in residence halls are required to eat their meals in a dining hall. Students not living in residence halls are invited to eat their meals in Chandler Hall on a semester contract basis.

STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

Clarion State College recognizes that there are applicants for admission whose success in college is jeopardized because of academic and/or cultural disadvantages. As a result of this recognition the College has established a program to assist students who may have problems of adjustment. This program is supervised by the Director of Educational Opportunity for Student Develop- ment. Students are identified for this program by an evaluation of high school achievement and SAT scores. The program provides for individual and group counseling, reading and study skills in- struction, tutorial services, and close academic advisement.

STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE

In order to ease the financial burden which could result from serious or extended illness or injury. Clarion State College requires all students to participate in a group insurance plan which covers the student wherever the illness or accident may occur. A waiver privilege will be extended to those students who have private coverage equal or better than the coverage of the group insurance plan offered. A pohcy may be for a full twelve months from September 1, to August 31, or for the second semester, January 11, to August 31.

COUNSELING SERVICE

The Counseling Center offers professional services related to educational and vocational goals as well as to problems of personal, social, and emotional adjustment. The services of the Counseling Center are available at no charge to all regularly enrolled Clarion State College students.

Most students request counseling on their own initiative. Some,

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however, need encouragement from others to seek counsehng as- sistance. These students may be referred by instructors, academic advisers, residence hall staflF, administrators, parents, or fellow students. Those in need of counseling services are not just the marginal or immature students; frequently the exceptionally able and conscientious students require the benefits of professional help in the counseling setting.

In keeping with accepted professional practice, counseling con- tacts with students are confidential. No infonnation is released to oflBcers of the administration, faculty members, parents, graduate schools, governmental officials, or other outside agencies without the student's written authorization in advance. Rare exceptions to the above policy may occur when, in the counselor's professional opinion, there is a clear, immediate threat to the life or welfare of the student himself, to other students, or to the community at large.

For students who need psychiatric evaluation and/or therapy, the Counseling Center maintains a referral service with the Venango County Mental Health Center in Oil City.

HEALTH SERVICE

Recognizing that good physical and mental health is important to the educational process, the college provides for the protection and development of the health of its students. The Edward J. Keeling Health Sersdces Center is located at the corner of Wood Street and Wilson Avenue and is staffed with resident nurses 24 hours per day, seven days per week.

College physicians maintain regularly scheduled office hours Monday through Friday. Additional visits to infirmary patients are made as required. When ill, students are expected to make every eflFort to visit the Health Center during regular clinic hours.

An infirmary is available to all full-time students requiring im- portant care. Neither the college physicians nor nurses can make house calls, and only under emergency circumstances are dormitory calls made.

If hospitalization other than that provided in the Keeling Health Center is indicated, parents will be contacted immediately in order that their wishes may be known. In any cases requiring transporta- tion to a hospital, an ambulance will be used at the expense of the individual involved. Other related expenses, not covered by stu- dent insurance programs, are tlie responsibility of the student.

PLACEMENT SERVICE

The College Placement Service assists all Clarion State College

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graduates in obtaining positions for which their college program has quahfied them. Vacancy notices are received from public schools, government agencies, business, and industry and are re- layed to those who are registered with the Placement Service. Assistance is given college students and personnel oflBcials in arranging for employment intemews. Placement credentials are prepared and distributed, upon request, to prospective employers to support the candidacy of registrants. Students' competence in their areas of speciahzation, their conduct, and their general de- meanor are presented in a professional manner by the Placement Service for review by prospective employers. A listing of graduates, including their address, phone number, and area of concentration, is prepared and mailed to prospective employers to facilitate the graduate in obtaining a position. Any student who does not wish his name on the list may have it removed upon request.

The Placement Service is a free service. Graduates of former years are served, as well as current seniors, and all are urged to maintain their contacts with the Placement Sendee as a means of facilitating professional promotion.

Counseling and guidance in placement and careers are provided for all registrants. Students are encouraged to call personally at the Placement Office. Following graduation, placement matters are handled by telephone communication or mail.

All communications should be addressed to the Director of Placement.

PARKING AND AUTOMOBILE REGULATIONS

All provisions of the Vehicle Code of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as supplemented by college regulations will be strictly enforced on the Clarion State College Campus. Authority for such enforcement rests with the Director of Security.

All students who possess, maintain, or ox^erate a motor vehicle, shall register such vehicle annually with the Office of the Director of Security. Registration must be completed during the academic registration period.

1. Except for commuting students whose residence is beyond the Clarion Borough limits, only seniors are permitted to operate or park a motor vehicle on campus or in college super- vised parking areas while attending Clarion State College.

2. Students qualifying for campus parking privileges will be issued a decal indicating that his privilege has been granted and will be assigned to a specific parking area.

3. Any student acquiring the use of a motor vehicle after the

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regular registration period must register the vehicle within twenty-four hours with the OflBce of the Director of Security. Motor vehicles must be registered even when their use is intermittent rather then regular.

STUDENT ACTIVITIES

Student activities of Clarion are viewed as another means of self-development; therefore, tlie responsibility for the success of any activity or organization must rest with the students involved. As a result of this policy, ample opportunity exists for gaining experience in leadership and self-government.

STUDENT GOVERNMENT

Through participation in student government, students have an opportunity to gain experience in democratic living and self- government. All students become members of the Clarion Students' Association upon their initial enrollment at Clarion and, thereby, are eligible to participate in the election of the Student Senate, the governing body of the Association. The Student Senate serves as a co-ordinating body for student activities and as a means of communication between students, faculty, and administration.

STUDENT SENATE is responsible for expenditure of student activity fees through allocations to the various activities and organizations. The Senate has an important relationship to other Association operations such as the College Book Center and the Student Centers. It also appoints student representatives to various standing committees of the college.

Other opportunities for self-government are provided through the governing boards of the Association of Women Students, Pan- hellenic Council, Inter-Fraternity Council, College Center Board, Men's Inter-hall Council, Women's Inter-hall Council, and resi- dence hall councils and boards.

The full utilization of this leadership is a very necessary element of success in any college or university, and the maximum develop- ment of the leadership potential of each student must be con- sidered an important part of the educational process. It is a well estabhshed fact that even though a college ma)' have an excellent facult)'' and physical plant, it cannot attain true excellence unless it also has a capable and energetic student body able and willing to accept the responsibilties inherent in leadership.

ATHLETIC PROGRAM INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETIC competition plays an im-

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portant role in the lives of Clarion State College students. Clarion State College is affiliated with both the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athle- tics. The present athletic program for men includes varsity and freshman teams in football, basketball, baseball, wrestling, riflery, golf, track, swimming, and cross country. Plans are developing to add gy-mnastics and soccer to the existing program.

The Womens Intercollegiate Athletic Activities include basket- ball, gymnastics, speed swimming, synchronized swimming, and volleyball. This program is under tlie jurisdiction of the Division of Girls and Womens Sports, American Association of Health, Phy- sical Education, and Recreation.

Facihties for intercollegiate athletics include the Memorial Stadium dedicated in 1965 and the Waldo S. Tippin G}Tnnasium- Natatorium dedicated in 1968. The stadium will seat approximately five thousand spectators for football and track and has dressing rooms for varsity and freshman teams in football, baseball, and track, with separate visiting team dressing, shower, and locker rooms. The football field is surrounded by an all-weather track. The facility also includes a baseball diamond and field, practice football fields, and parking areas for several hundred cars. The new Gymnasium-Natatorium seating approximately four thousand spectators, provides year-round physical education and athletic activities and services.

INTRAMURAL ATHLETICS are provided for men and women students by funds from student activity fees allocated by the Student Senate. The program is planned and supervised by the Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. Intra- mural competition is provided in touch football, soccer, volleyball, squash, handball, chess, bowling, table tennis, basketball, bridge, "500," wrestling, badminton, archery, billiards, swimming, softball, track and field, water basketball, golf, paddleball, and other areas where interest is sufficient.

VARSITY "C" CLUB. The Varsity "C" Club is made up of men of the College who have earned the "C" in one of the intercollegiate sports. Awards presented to all members are provided by the club. The objectives of this club are to aid in the maintenance of pleasant relationships with other colleges and in the promotion of a high standard of conduct by members of the athletic teams.

CULTURAL PROGRAM

In addition to full utilization of the numerous performing groups composed of members of the student body and faculty, the College

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Center Board each year coordinates a series of nationally known personalities and groups. The program is arranged by the Cultural Events area of the Center Board composed of student, faculty, staff, and alumni representatives.

MUSIC PROGRAM

CLARION STATE COLLEGE CONCERT CHOIR. Member- ship in the Concert Choir is by audition only. Auditions are held at the beginning of each semester, and membership is open to any student who can satisfactorily pass the audition examination. The Concert Choir has a long and distinguished history as a performing group.

THE MADRIGAL SINGERS is a highly select group made up of advanced students who possess the technique and voice which are vital to this speciahzed area of music. This group is a flexible one and varies in number from twelve to sixteen voices, depending upon the compositions to be performed. The hterature presented by the Madrigal Singers represents some of the finest music ever written for voice.

THE LABORATORY BAND is a jazz ensemble of approximately twenty instrumentahsts who desire to study jazz literature through performance of representative works. Members are selected by audition with the conductor. The Laboratory Band presents two formal concerts each year on the college campus and performs for high school and community audiences in tours throughout Western Pennsylvania.

MARCHING BAND. Ranked as one of the finest college bands in Pennsylvania, the Clarion State College Marching Golden Eagles has continued its traditionally outstanding musicianship and march- ing finesse as the membership has increased.

The ideals of the band are geared first to develop musicianship and marching precision; second, to inspire and encourage academic achievement; third, to develop character; and fourth, to develop outstanding leadership abihty.

SYMPHONIC BAND. The Clarion State CoHege Symphonic Band is a skilled ensemble of ninety wind and percussion players. Membership is determined by audition. Placement in the band is dependent upon the outcome of the audition and particular in- strumentation needs.

Purposes of the Symphonic Band are to perform literature of the highest aesthetic value, with an emphasis on original works for band; to attain perfection in performance abiHty through rigid

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requirements for individual musicianship and advanced playing technique; and to provide a means for artistic expression through participation in a distinctive medium of musical expression.

The repertoire of the band is selected from all periods and styles of composition and is designed to meet a variety of program respon- sibilities.

The Symphonic Band is featured in two major concerts each year and an Annual Spring Tour. Guest artists and clinicians ap- pearing with the band in recent years include Rafael Mendez, Bob Lowry, Warren Covington, James Burke, Frank Arsenault, Roy Bums, James W. Dunlop, William Bell, and Warren Mercer.

THE BRASS CHOIR is a highly specialized organization offering outstanding students an opportunity to study and perform chamber music for brass. The repertoire is varied with a concentration on early music and music of the twentieth century. Exactitude of intonation, rhythmic precision, phrasing, and proper methods of attack are stressed. The number of students in the Brass Choir will vary somewhat from semester to semester depending upon the instrumentation of the compositions to be performed. Participation is available by audition only.

WOODWIND AND BRASS ENSEMBLES are organized, de- pending on the talent and instrumentation which are available. Membership in these groups is voluntary.

TAU BETA SIGMA is a National Honorary Band Sorority on the Clarion Campus which received its charter in May of 1970. Mem- bership is open to all women in the college band who have com- pleted one semester of active participation in the band program and who have successfully completed a pledge period. The sorority is dedicated to the ideals of promoting musicianship, leadership, citizenship, and service.

THE CLARION STATE COLLEGE OPERA WORKSHOP is

open to all students who are interested in becoming acquainted with great works in lyric drama and musical comedy and the prob- lems involved in producing these works. Short scenes, as well as complete works, are produced in the fall and spring semesters and during the summer. Dancers, singers, actors, and production per- sonnel are invited to participate.

THE CLARION STATE COLLEGE-COMMUNITY ORCHES- TRA consists of students, faculty, and selected laymen of the area. The orchestra traditionally presents concerts each year which in- clude not only the standard literature for orchestra but also perform

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concertos with students and faculty as soloists. Other playing op- portunities are provided on occasion to perform with the choir, opera workshop, and the all-college musical. Membership is open to all in consultation with the conductor.

PUBLICATIONS PROGRAM

THE CLARION CALL is the weekly college newspaper. Pub- lished by the Clarion Students' Association, it follows regular news- paper style and format. StaflF participation is essential for students with an interest in entering the field of journalism or publications' advisement. Prior experience in journalism is helpful but certainly not necessary for success. Certain editorial and business positions received financial remuneration.

THE CLARION, which is published under the guidance of the English Department, presents a channel of creative communication for those students whose interests and talents are in this area. This publication is the culmination of the year's best in creative writing by Clarion State College students.

THE SEQUELLE is the college yearbook. The stafiF is made up of students from all classes and curricula and truly represents all interests on campus. Staff membership is invaluable to the student who plans to teach, advise, or work in the area of journalism or photography. Professional help is available to the staff as they plan, write, and create the book.

RELIGIOUS PROGRAM

THE CAMPUS MINISTRY is an ecumenical community spon- sored by Catholic and Protestant Churches organized to provide a ministry to the people of Clarion State College. Its special concern is to help develop in the college the kind of community wherein a person can ask questions and find answers that will make his life meaningful. The Ministry is that life happens where people touch.

The Ministry prides itself on being open to all people and all views while at the same time maintaining its own rehgious integrity. Traditional and contemporary forms of worship and celebration are offered thi'ough Folk Mass, The Celebration Troupe, tlie Churches of Clarion, and Campus Crusade for Christ. The work of the Campus Ministry is the effort of students, faculty, administrators, campus ministers, local church pastors, and many others.

SOCIAL PROGRAM The purpose of the extensive and varied activities program on

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campus is to make students college life richer and more enjoyable. Social functions are financed from allocations from student activity funds made by the Student Senate and are managed by the College Center Board.

Among the major events are Homecoming, Spring Weekend, Miss CSC Pageant, Arts Festival, Coffee House Circuit, and pops concerts. Additional activities such as movies, dances, talent shows, and various cultural events are programmed regularly throughout the year. Receptions, teas, banquets, special luncheons, etc., are also numerous both on and off campus.

The many social events take place in the Riemer College Center, Harvey Hall, Chandler Dining Hall, The Chapel, or the Marwick- Boyd Auditorium. Harvey Hall, renovated in 1968, provides facili- ties for pocket billiards, small table games area, a lounge and TV, poster shop, activities work room, the college newspaper and year- book offices, the campus radio station, a ground floor snack bar, and offices of the Director of College Centers. The new Riemer Col- lege Center, opened in the Spring of 1972, provides excellent facili- ties for cafeteria/snack bar food service, dance and multi-purpose entertainment areas including a portable stage and audience-type seating, a lounge with TV, several conference rooms, and the Center office.

SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS

SORORITIES provide an opportunity for women students to develop close friendship within a group whose aims are common with their own. They promote scholarship, cultural interests, service projects, and participation in campus activities. The national sorori- ties are Alpha Sigma Alpha, Alpha Sigma Tau, Alpha Xi Delta, Delta Zeta, Phi Sigma Sigma, Sigma Sigma Sigma, and Zeta Tau Alpha.

PANHELLENIC COUNCIL is the advisory governing board for all Clarion State College sororities. The council promotes coopera- tion and coordination of activities and standards among sororities and between sororities and fraternities. Two representatives from each of the seven sororities on campus comprise the membership of the Council. Two major social activities planned jointly by Pan- heUenic and Interfraternity Councils are the Greek Sing and the Interfratemity Council-Panhellenic Dance.

FRATERNITIES. Chapters of eight national fraternities. Alpha Chi Rho, Phi Kappa Theta (colony status). Phi Sigma Epsilon, Phi Sigma Kappa, Sigma Tau Gamma, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Theta Chi, and Theta Xi, in addition to one local, Alpha Gamma Phi, are

20

located on the campus. Members of several of these organizations live in chapter houses near the campus.

INTER-FRATERNITY COUNCIL is the governing organization of the fraternities and is composed of representatives of the nine fraternities. Under the provisions of its constitution, it is responsible for the coordination of fraternity programs, pledging activities, and the arbitration and adjudication of violations of I.F.C. policies. In addition, it works actively with the Panhellenic Council to en- hance the position and welfare of all Greek letter organizations on campus.

SPEECH AND DRAMATICS ORGANIZATIONS

PI KAPPA DELTA is a national honorary society in forensics. Clarion students attend thirty or forty debate tournaments a year and have travelled as far as Tacoma, Washington, and New Orleans, Louisiana, to take part in intercollegiate competition in debate, oratory, and extemporaneous speaking. Active team members earn the right to membership in Pi Kappa Delta.

COLLEGE READERS is an organization that attempts to present a literary script with oral readers, using their voices and bodies to suggest the intellectual, emotional, and sensory experiences in- herent in literature. The College Readers engage in two types of annual activities. The first kind consists of major performances on campus. The second kind of activity is travel. The Readers attend oral interpretation festivals and workshops as well as present major performances in universities, churches, and theaters requesting their work. These activities present an opportunity for constructive, in- formative group or professional evaluations of readings, as well as an opportunity to meet enlightened people and acquire new ideas.

ALPHA PSI OMEGA is a national honorary dramatics fraternity. Alpha Upsilon is the local chapter at Clarion. This organization attempts to further the student's knowledge of and association with the theatre. This chapter sponsors the Connie Kusiolek Memorial Scholarship Fund which grants deserving theatre student annual scholarship money. It also provides other theatre awards to recog- nize students' work with the theatre. In order to become a member of the fraternity, a certain number of points must be obtained through work with a theatrical production.

COLLEGE PLAYERS. The campus dramatic organization is known as the College Players. Opportunities for gaining experience in the various phases of play productions are afforded through participation in four major productions, two studio productions, and

21

the student-directed one-act play which are publicly produced at Clarion. There is also a Summer Theatre which offers five produc- tions each summer.

THE PLAYERS STUDIO is an organization which is devoted to the production of contemporary or experimental drama. Following each performance a panel discussion concerning the play and the production is held,

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

BIOS CLUB is organized for biological science majors. Guest speakers from the Conservation Department, Fish and Wild Life, Forestry Department, and faculty of other colleges, and field trips are all part of the program designed to enrich the background of this natural science group.

THE STUDENT AFFILIATE CHAPTER OF THE AMERI- CAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY is an organization of chemistry ma- jors which affords students an opportunity to become better ac- quainted, to secure the intellectual stimulation that arises from professional association, and to instill a professional pride in chemistry. Meetings are held monthly and consist of lectures by scientists from academy and industry.

THE CLARION STATE COLLEGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AS- SOCIATION provides students with an opportimity to participate actively in current field research. Established in 1964, the organi- zation sponsors field trips, lectures, films, exhibits, and museum visits in addition to actual field excavations. Membership is open to all Clarion State College students interested in archaeology. Bi- weekly meetings are held during the spring, summer, and fall. The field program is part of the upper Allegheny archaeological survey conducted in conjunction with the State Archaeologist's oflBce in Harrisburg and the Carnegie Museum of Pittsburgh.

THE CLARION GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY is a student cen- tered organization which endeavors to promote an interest in geography and an awareness of current environmental problems such as air and water pollution, urban redevelopment, and suburban sprawl.

Membership is open to any student who is either a geography or earth and space major or who has a genuine interest in the field of geography.

MUSIC EDUCATORS NATIONAL CONFERENCE STU- DENT CHAPTER seeks to acquaint students with the music edu-

22

cation profession through workshops, programs, performing groups, and discussions planned by the chapter throughout the year. MENC also assists the Music Department with various projects. Member- ship is open to any full-time student interested in the teaching of music.

NATIONAL STUDENT SPEECH AND HEARING ASSOCIA- TION is the students aflBliation of the American Speech and Hear- ing Association, effective July 1, 1972, and was formerly recognized as Sigma Alpha Eta. Membership is open to any college student, graduate or undergraduate, interested in the study of normal and disordered human communication behavior. Its objectives are to create and stimulate an interest in the fields of speech and hearing science; to encourage professional growth; to foster a spirit of unity by coordinating the interests and efforts of persons with a common goal through opportunities for social and professional fellowship; to provide situations in which students and faculty may work together to advance the profession as a whole; and to aid in public relations with other college departments and with local organizations in- terested in learning about the profession.

STUDENT PENNSYLVANIA STATE EDUCATION ASSOCIA- TION is an organization which seeks to provide professional and personal growth for education m.ajors and other interested students. Members are encouraged to participate in regional and state con- ferences where they will be exposed to current problems of educa- tion, share in policy making, and make specific recommendations for improving the teaching profession. The local chapter provides a variety of educational experiences through monthly meetings and tutoring programs.

Through membership in SPSEA students receive such specific benefits as magazines and bulletins from the state and national education association, reduced insurance rates, liability insurance while student teaching, and PSEA-NEA Travel Programs.

ALPHA MU GAMMA is the National Collegiate Foreign Lan- guage Honor Society. Membership is open to outstanding students in French, German, Spanish, and Russian, whether or not they are actually specializing in a foreign language. Each spring the society seeks to foster international friendship and understanding by cele- brating National Language Week, during which various special events are scheduled.

GAMMA THETA UPSILON is an international geographic honor society. Membership is open to outstanding students majoring in Geography or Earth Science.

23

KAPPA DELTA PI is a National Honorary Education Fraternity. Membership is by invitation. To be eligible a student must attain a high academic rating in his over-all college work.

LAMBDA GAMMA SIGMA. Pi Mu Epsilon is the National Mathematics Honorary Fraternity. Membership in the Pennsyl- vania Lambda Chapter at Clarion is open to all outstanding stu- dents in Mathematics, whether or not they are majoring in the field. Its objectives are to study and recognize achievement in the field of mathematics, and promote mathematical scholarship and to en- courage exploration into various branches of mathematics.

SIGMA ALPHA ETA is a national fraternity for students major- ing in speech pathology and audiology.

SIGMA TAU DELTA is a national English fraternity. Mem- bership in the Rho Iota chapter at Clarion is open to outstanding students majoring in English. Its objectives are to promote the mastery of written expression, to encourage worth-while reading, and to foster a spirit of fellowship among men and women specializ- ing in English. Sigma Tau Delta is the sponsor and editor of The Clarion, the college magazine to which all students are encouraged to contribute.

NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION

All new students are expected to attend one orientation session prior to their matriculation. Usually ten separate sessions of two days' duration are conducted between the last week of June and the first week of August. Parents are welcome and encouraged to attend with their sons and daughters.

The primary objective of the program is to aid entering students in making the adjustment to life at Clarion State College. In order to facilitate that adjustment and allow students to pursue their education in the best possible manner, the academic and extra-cur- ricular phases of college life are experienced and explored in large and small groups. Academic advisement and registration for fall semester classes culminate the program.

Registration forms and instmctions will be mailed during the spring semester prior to enrollment.

GENERAL INFORMATION ACCELERATED PROGRAM

Students who take three summer terms of twelve weeks each may finish the four-year course in three years.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT Clarion State College accepts credit for course work taken under

24

the Advanced Placement Program of the College Entrance Exam- ination Board if the Advanced Placement Test mark is 3, 4, or 5. Students applying for credit by Advanced Placement must have their test records submitted to the OflBce of the Dean of Academic Affairs along with their application for credit.

CORRESPONDENCE DIRECTORY

Academic Affairs, Courses, Curricula, Certification

Dean of Academic Affairs Admissions

Director of Admissions Alumni Affairs

Alumni Secretary Business Affairs, Fees, Refunds

Business Manager Student Affairs, Organizations, Activities

Dean of Student Affairs Summer Classes

Director of Summer Sessions Transcripts and Records

Registrar Address for all above named officials :

Clarion State College

Clarion, Pennsylvania 16214

COURSE NUMBERING

Courses numbered below 100 are usually of remedial nature. Courses numbered 100 to 199 inclusive are primarily for Freshmen; 200 to 299 for Sophomores; 300 to 399 for Juniors; and 400 to 499 for Seniors. Some courses numbered between 400 and 499 are ac- ceptable for graduate credit. Courses numbered above 500 carry graduate credit.

The college reserves the right to change the sequence and num- bering of courses.

CREDIT BY EXAMINATION

Course credit not exceeding 18 semester hours may be earned by proficiency examination. Students should make application for such examinations in the Ofiice of the Dean of Academic Affairs. The Dean and the chairman of the department in which the course is listed will determine the vahdity of the request. Consideration will be given to first semester freshmen who have scored 550 or above on each part of the SAT or to others who have a quahty point average of 3.00 or above.

25

EVENING CLASSES

Evening classes are organized each semester for the convenience of regular students, in-service teachers, and others who may be in- terested in college courses. Work done in these courses gives cus- tomary college credit and may be applied toward a degree. Infor- mation concerning course offerings may be secured by writing to the Dean of Academic Affairs.

STUDENT RECORDS

Student academic and personal records, except that information which is otherwise public, are confidential in nature and shall be released only to appropriate faculty, administrative oflBcers, and parents and guardians if the student is a minor. Release of these records to other persons, institutions, or governmental and legal agencies shall occur only upon approval by the student or graduate or upon subpoena.

Transcripts of academic work are available to the student or graduate at the Registrar's Office when requested by him. The first transcript is free; thereafter, the charge is $1.00 per transcript.

STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACADEMIC PROGRAM

Each student is individually and personally responsible for learning the requirements of the curriculum which he is following and for seeing that these requirements are scheduled and com- pleted for graduation. It should also be understood that informa- tion and policies presented in this catalog are subject to change before a new edition is published.

STUDY ABROAD-INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION

Clarion State College is a member of the Regional Council for International Education, founded in 1959 as a unique cooperative effort to strengthen the international phases of education. The Council, composed of over 30 colleges and universities in Pennsyl- vania, West Virginia, and Ohio, sponsors continuing faculty enrich- ment programs, exchange lectureships, visiting scholars from abroad who spend substantial periods on member college campuses, and an undergraduate study-year abroad in social sciences in Basel, Switzerland, and in the humanities in Verona, Italy.

The Basel center emphasizes work in the area of modern Euro- pean history and international affairs. Classes are conducted at the Regional Council Study Center by an instructional staff drawn primarily from the nearby University of Basel with a few Americans acting as administrators. Although these classes are taught in English, all students live with Swiss families, as proficiency in Ger- man is one aim of the program.

26

The Verona center offers the opportunity to delve into the hu- manistic aspects of the Western tradition and concentrates on the areas of history, the arts, and hterature. Courses are conducted in Enghsh, but all students live with Veronese families and pro- ficiency in Italian is one goal of the program. As at Basel, the program is administered by Americans with an instructional staff drawn from the University of Verona and other institutions. There is no language prerequisite for either program.

Other study aboard opportunities are also available to students through the Council. For additional information contact the Dean of Liberal Arts.

THE 1973 SUMMER SESSION

The Summer Session is maintained for the benefit of regular college students as well as for teachers in service. By taking ad- vantage of the summer sessions, teachers can secure the profes- sional training needed to meet the requirements for professional certification. Advanced courses are offered in the summer sessions for the benefit of teachers who desire to secure credits toward a degree in education or for permanent certification. Workshops are being added for those interested in special problems in education. Library Science certification may be added in three or four sum- mers. Liberal Arts, Business Administration, and Graduate courses are also an important part of the summer schedule.

Clarion is attractive to those who desire to combine work with recreation during the summer. The high elevation provides a pleas- ant climate, and the area offers opportunities for boating, swim- ming, hiking, riding, and other outdoor activities.

The Pre-Summer Session lasts three weeks, from June 4, 1973, through June 22, 1973. The Regular Summer Session of 1973 will open on June 25 and close on August 3. The Post-Session includes the three weeks from August 6 through August 24. There are also two consecutive six week periods. The first starts on June 4 and ends July 13. The second starts July 16 and ends on August 24.

VETERANS' AFFAIRS

Clarion is approved by the Veterans Administration to offer the regular degree curricula to veterans and children of deceased vet- erans.

Credit for educational experience in the Armed Services is al- lowed on the basis of the recommendations of the American Coun- cil on Education.

Veterans seeking information should consult the Dean of Aca- demic Affairs,

27

ADMISSIONS ADMISSION OF FRESHMEN

In accordance with the principles governing admission adopted by the Board of State College Presidents, five general requirements have been established for admission to State Colleges:

1. General Scholarship

2. Character and Personality

3. Health and Physical Vigor

4. College Entrance Examination Board Tests

5. A personal Interview

Applicants for admission must satisfy the following requirements as outlined in detail below.

1. General scholarship as evidenced by graduation from an ap- proved secondary school or equivalent preparation as determined by the Division of Professional Certification and Credentials Evalu- ation Division of the Pennsylvania Department of Education. The applicant must submit scores earned on the Scholastic Aptitude Test administered by the College Entrance Examination Board or scores earned in the American College Testing Program. Arrangements for taking these examinations are to be made through the high school guidance counselor.

2. Satisfactory character and personality traits as well as proper attitudes and interests as determined by the high school principal, guidance director, or other school official acquainted with the student.

3. Health and physical condition as evidenced by a health exam- ination by the student's family physician, reported on the official form and approved by the college physician. No student shall be admitted to the teacher education program who has, in the opinion of the college, disabilities which would impair his service as a teacher.

4. Have the College Entrance Examination Board or the Ameri- can College Testing Program send your aptitude test scores.

AU liberal arts applicants and education applicants who intend to major in a foreign language must schedule an achievement test in the language, if that language has been studied in high school. The achievement tests are administered by the College Entrance examination Board. Arrangements to take the tests may be made through the high school counselor.

ADMISSION WITH ADVANCED STANDING

Applicants transferring from other institutions will not be ac-

2S

cepted \\ithout official transcripts of credit and certificates of honorable dismissal. All applicants are required to have an inter- view wiih a member of the Admissions Staff prior to the opening of the semester in which they wish to enter. A transfer student must have a minimum of one year's residence (30 semester hours of credit) to qualif>- for a degree from Clarion.

Credit will be given for acceptable courses pursued in accredited collegiate institutions in which the student has made grades of A, B, or C. \Miere the grades are marked on a percentage basis, work graded five per cent above the minimum passing grade \%ill be accepted. Passing grades of ''D'"' in other institutions \^"ill not be accepted. Course grades transferred from other institutions do not affect the quaht\" point a\erage a student earns at Clarion.

Teachers in service may complete in extension courses not more than 25 per cent of the courses required for an undergraduate degree.

Apphcants who are not graduates of an approved four-year high school must hsLve their credits evaluated by the State Department of Education, Harrisburg, Pemis\lvania. Apphcants who need this t\-pe of evaluation should consult the Registrar of the College. This regulation apphes to teachers in service.

All persons who were graduated from a State Normal School prior to September. 1920, and who have a four-year secondar\- school education \^-ill be granted no more than 64 semester hours of credit toward a degree for their normal school work.

Xo credit for pubhc or pri\"aLe teaching experience, pre\iously credited as high school equi\-alent or as equivalent professional credit toward graduation from a t^^"0-year ciuriculum, shall be granted toward meeting the requirements for entrance to or gradu- ation from the four-year curriculums.

In accordance with a state regulation a maximum of sis semester homrs of credit may be completed in one semester while a person is engaged in full-time teaching.

Xo credit is given for correspondence work taken after September 1, 1927. exc-ept that pursued through the United States Armed Forces Institute or similar service organizations,

ADMISSIOX OF FRESHMEX IX SEPTEMBER, 1973

Apphcants for admission to the freshmen class in 1973 should read and obser\-e carefully the foUoN%"ing procedure:

1. Come or send to the Admissions Office of the CoUege for the forms necessar\" in making apphcation for admission. There are three of these: (1) the apphcation and personnel record

29

blank, ( 2 ) the report of the medical examination, and ( 3 ) the report from secondary school officials.

2. Send tlie personnel record to the College along with an appH- cation fee of $10.00, payable to the Commonwealth of Penn- sylvania. This fee is not refundable. The secondary school record must be sent directly to the College by the principal or other official of the secondary school. The medical form is to be sent after the applicant has been accepted.

3. Have a personal interview with an official of the college. The Admissions Office of the College is open between the hours of 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M., Monday through Friday, and from 9:00 A.M. until 12:00 Noon on Saturday.

4. All liberal arts applicants and education applicants who intend to major in a foreign language must schedule an achievement test in the language, if that language has been studied in high school. The achievement tests are administered by the College Entrance Examination Board. Arrangements to take the tests may be made through the high school counselor.

5. A registration fee of $25.00 must be paid when the applicant receives notice of approval of his application for admission. This fee is not refundable.

6. Clarion State College applicants may ask for a decision as early as July 1 following their Junior year. This would re- quire the apphcant to have taken the Scholastic Aptitude Test or the American College Test in the Junior year.

WITHDRAWALS

All class withdrawals must be made through the Office of the Dean of Academic Affairs. Classes from which a student withdraws during the first two weeks of a semester will not appear on his record. Withdrawals between the end of the second and sixth weeks may be made without penalty. From the beginning of the seventh week of the semester through the end of the ninth week, courses from which the student withdrawals will appear on the student's record a "W" plus the grade he was making at the time of withdrawal. A grade of "W-E" will be used in calculating the stu- dent's quality point average. After the beginning of the tenth week of a semester or during half of a semester session, a course from which a student withdraws shall be finally reported with a grade of "E." Exceptions may be made for withdrawals due to extenu- ating circumstances such as illness or some other unavoidable occurrence.

30

If a student is on probation at the time of withdrawal from all classes and the withdrawal is after the twelfth week of the semes- ter, he will not be permitted to return for the following semester unless the withdrawal is based on extenuating circumstances.

If a withdrawal is not made through the office of the Dean of Academic Affairs a failing grade will be recorded for that course.

Any student who withdraws from the college either during or at the end of a semester must notify the Dean of Academic Affairs of his intention to withdraw and the reason for withdrawal. This is necessary for completion of the student's permanent record. Failure to comply with this regulation wiU constitute an unofficial with- drawal and may affect the student's chances of future readmission or his obtaining an honorable dismissal.

SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Student progress is reported twice each semester. At the end of the first six weeks, each staff member submits to the Registrar a report of all students doing unsatisfactory work in his classes. These reports are recorded and then passed on to the advisers who give them to the students. The advisers take this opportunity to analyze with the students any problems they may have and to help them improve their study habits or correct other difficulties which may have contributed to their low scholarship.

GRADING SYSTEM

A indicates superior attainment.

B indicates attainment above average.

C indicates average attainment.

D indicates attainment below average.

E indicates failure.

Inc indicates incomplete work.

W indicates withdrawal from a course.

Inc (incomplete) is not used unless a student has been in at- tendance through a semester or session. It indicates that the work of a student is incomplete and that the final grade is being with- held until the student fulfills all of the requirements of the course. It is used only when conditions and circumstances warrant and when evidence is presented to justify its being given.

All incomplete grades must be removed by the end of the follow- ing semester or they become failures.

Credit-No Record Courses. After a student has earned a minimum of 30 semester hours of credit and if he is in good academic stand-

31

ing, he may schedule a maximum of 6 courses or 18 semester hours for Credit-No Record. One such course may be taken each semes- ter or summer session. Decision concerning the Credit-No Record option for a course must be made within one week after midterm comments have been sent to advisers, the first four days of any six weeks summer session, and the first two days of any three weeks summer session. Satisfactory work in a Credit-No Record course shall be shown on the grade report as "Cr," with no record and no credit for less than satisfactory work. Satisfactory work is defined as the equivalent of a "C" grade or better under the letter grading system currently in use by the college. Should a student desire to have a Credit-No Record course changed from "Cr" to a letter grade, he must retake the course. Credit-No Record courses are counted in determining the course load for a semester.

SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Scholarship policy at Clarion State College is formulated by the Committee on Admissions, Academic, and Athletic Standards, which is a sub-committee of the Faculty Senate.

Scholastic standing of students is determined on the basis of a quahty point system in which a grade of "A" equals 4 quahty points per semester hour; "B" equals 3; "C" equals 2; "D" equals 1; and "E" equals 0. The number of quality points earned in a single course for one semester is determined by multiplying the quahty point value of the course grade by the number of semester hours in the course; thus, a grade of "A" in a three semester hour course has a quality point value of 12. A student's quality point average at any specific time is determined by dividing the total number of quahty points earned in all courses by the total number of semester hours of credit attempted. For example, if a student earns a total of 30 quality points from 15 semester hours of course work in a single semester, his quality point average for the semester is 2.00.

At the end of each semester, a student's quality point average is calculated for that semester and also for all the course work he has taken up to and including the semester just completed. The latter is known as the cumulative quality point average.

In order to be in good academic standing, a baccalaureate stu- dent must earn a minimum quality point average of 1.50 his fii'st semester; 1.75 in his second and tliird semesters; and 2.00 in his fourth semester and thereafter. His cumulative quality point aver- age should also be 2.00 by the end of the fourth semester.

If at the end of any semester a student has fallen below a re- quired standard in either his semester or cumulative average, he is placed on academic probation for one full semester, eflFective the

32

first semester of attendance immediately following. If he fails to achieve a satisfactory average dm-ing the probationary semester, he is placed on academic suspension for one full semester, eflFective the first semester of attendance immediately following. However, a student on academic probation who achieves a satisfactory semester average but does not achieve a satisfactory cumulative average is continued on probationary status for an additional semester.

Scholarship policy for two year programs requires that a student earn a minimum quahty point average of 1.75 his first semester and a 2.00 his second semester and thereafter in order to be in satisfactory academic standing. His cumulative quality point av- erage should be 2.00 by the end of the second semester.

Students who are placed on probation or suspended are informed by letter. A copy of the letter is also sent to the student's parent, guardian, husband, or wife.

Teacher Education students, in order to qualify for student teaching, must have a quahty point average of at least 2.00 in all fields in which they are seeking certification and a cumulative quality point average of 2.00 for all their academic work. They must also have completed satisfactorily the general education requirement in Enghsh. Students having six or more semester hours of reported failure in a field of certification or in professional education courses shall not be assigned to student teaching.

All candidates for undergraduate degrees must have a cumula- tive average of 2.00 for all academic work and must have met the general education requirement in English in order to qualify for graduation.

All scholastic standards noted above are subject to change by the college.

UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS The Associate Degree program in Nursing at Clarion is a two year course of study that is technical in nature. Admission require- ments and procedures are the same as for the bachelor's degree programs, and the degree of Associate in Science is awarded upon completion of an approved program of study.

Clarion State College offers combined academic and professional education curricula leading to the undergraduate degree of Bache- lor of Science in Education with certification for teaching in the public elementary and secondary schools of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The college also offers the Bachelor of Arts in the Liberal Arts and Sciences, the Bachelor of Science in Business Ad- ministration, and the Bachelor of Science with majors in a variety of disciplines.

33

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

All students majoring in Business Administration are required to take a broad program of business foundation subjects and then may choose a business field of specialization in one of the following concentration areas:

1. ACCOUNTING

2. ECONOMICS

3. MARKETING

4. GENERAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES Students seeking the Bachelor of Arts degree may choose from among the three following broad areas of concentration, each of which offers a variety of fields for specialization:

1. HUMANITIES

a. Art

b. English

c. Foreign Languages

d. Music

e. Philosophy

f. Speech Communication

g. Theater

2. NATURAL SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS

a. Biology

b. Chemistry

c. Earth Science

d. Mathematics

e. Physics

3. SOCIAL SCIENCES

a. Economics

b. Geography

c. History

d. Political Science

e. Psychology

f. Sociology-Anthropology

Students may earn the Bachelor of Science degree in the follow- ing areas:

1. Biology

2. Chemistry

3. Earth Science

34

4. Geography

5. Mathematics

6. Physics

TEACHER EDUCATION

Students working toward the Bachelor of Science in Education may choose among curricula leading to certification in the follow- ing areas:

1. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

2. LIBRARY SCIENCE

3. MUSIC EDUCATION

4. PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING

5. SECONDARY EDUCATION

a. Biology

b. Chemistry

c. Earth and Space Science

d. Enghsh

e. French

f. General Science

g. German

h. Mathematics

i. Physics

j. Russian

k. Social Studies

1. Spanish

6. SPECIAL EDUCATION

a. Mental Retardation

b. Speech Correction (Speech Pathology and Audiology Program)

Any student who earns certification in Elementary Education, Library Science, or Secondary Education may also include in his program a course of study that will extend his certification to include Safe Driving and General Safety Education.

GRADUATE STUDY

Clarion State College offers curricula leading to the Master of Arts degree in EngHsh, history, and mathematics. The Master of Education is awarded in the fields of biology, elementary educa- tion, mathematics, reading education, science education, and speech pathology. The Master of Science degree is awarded in biology, communication, mathematics, and special education. There

35

is also a program leading to the degree of Master of Science in Library Science.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Subject to Change Without Notice)

Summary of approximate costs per academic year (September to May) for undergraduate Pennsylvania residents. Semester charges are one-half the amounts shown. Commuting students pay the same costs except the item for room, board, and hnen service. Costs of room, board, and linen service may vary for students living in privately-owned residence haUs. (Graduate students should check the Graduate Bulletin regarding fees.)

Basic Fee

Activity Fee

Room, Board & Linen Service Student Center Bldg. Fee ....

Special Fees

Est. Cost— Books & Supplies TOTAL

Lib.

Elem.

Arts &

Spe-

&

Bus.

Ub.

Music

cial

Sec.

Admin.

Sci.

Educ.

Educ.

700

700

700

700

700

60

60

60

60

60

684

684

684

684

684

20

20

20

20

20

18

90

20

175

175

175

175

175

639

1639

1657

1729

1659

I. ACTIVITY FEE

This fee, collected from aU regularly enrolled students, is administered tlirough a student organization approved by the Board of Trustees. It covers the cost of athletic entertainment, publications, etc. Students carrying twelve semester hours or more must pay this fee. Students taking fewer than twelve semester hours may take advantage of the program by paying this fee. The fee, determined and collected by the Clarion Students' Association, is $30.00 each semester. Student Activity Fees for Summer Sessions are as follows: Pre-Session $3.00; Regular Session $6.00; Post-Session $3.00. The Activity Fee must be paid prior to or at the time of registration. Certified checks or money orders covering activity fees must be made payable to CLARION STUDENTS' ASSOCIATION.

Activity Fee refunds are governed by the following policy:

A. A refund of a prepaid activity fee for the following semes- ter will be given upon Academic Suspension if a request along with an ID card is received before ten days of the semester for which the fee has been paid has elapsed.

36

B. A refund of a prepaid activity fee will be given upon with- drawal for transfer purposes if a request along with an ID card is received before the first day of a semester for which the fee was prepaid.

C. No refund will be given for withdrawal or dismissal within a semester.

II. BASIC FEE

A. Basic Fees for residents of Pennsylvania, amounting to $700.00 ($350 per eighteen-week semester) shall be charged to cover registration and keeping of records of students, Hbrary, students' health service (other than extra nurse and quarantine), and laboratory facihties. Checks in these amounts must be made payable to the COMMON- WEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. Basic Fees for eleven (11) or fewer semester hours of credit during a semester are as follows:

$29.00 per hour for Pennsylvania residents $46.00 per hour for out-of-state students

For the summer sessions, Basic Fees are determined by the semester hour rates indicated above, with a minimum fee during any session of $87.00 for Pennsylvania residents and $138.00 for out-of-state students.

B. Special Fees. Full-time or part-time students with a Liberal Arts or Teacher Education major in Library Science, Music Education, Mental Retardation, or Speech Pathology and Audiology shall pay a Special Fee for the major whether or not a course is scheduled in the major. Part-time majors in the named fields shall pay a prorated fee based on the total number of credit hours they are carrying whether or not these hours are in the major.

Library Music Mental Ret. and

Special Fees Science Education Speech Patliology

Full-time, per semester $9.00 $45.00 $10.00

Part-time, per credit hour .50 2.50 .50

Summer Sessions:

Pre: per credit hour 1.50 7.50 1.50

Regular: per credit hour .... 3.00 15.00 3.00

Post: per credit hour 1.50 7.50 1.50

C. Fees for Out-of-State Students. Students whose legal resi- dence is out of the state of Pennsylvania pay $46.00 per

37

semester hour. The amounts for the Activity Fee, Room and Board charges, and costs of books and suppHes are the same as for students who are Commonwealth residents. Students who enter the college from an out-of-state address will generally continue to be classified as non-Pennsylvania residents for fee purposes during their four years of col- lege. An exception is made if the student's parents establish legal residence in the Commonwealth. The establishment by the student of a Pennsylvania mailing address does not change the student's out-of-state status for fee purposes so long as his parents continue to reside out-of-state. The es- tabHshment by the student of a residence with a Penn- sylvania resident who is a relative does not change the stu- dent's out-of-state status for fee purposes, unless that rela- tive legally adopts the student.

D. Part-Time and Summer School Fees.

For Pennsylvania residents: $29.00 per semester hour (minimum fee $87.00).

For out-of-state students: $46.00 per semester hour (mini- mum fee: $138.00).

Activity fees for all students are $6.00 per six-week session and $3.00 per three-week session.

Board, room and linen service is $114.00 per six-week ses- sion and $57.00 per three-week session. Books and supplies are estimated at $20.00 per six-week session and $10.00 per three-week session.

III. HOUSING FEES (Private residence hall charges may vary.)

A. For board, furnished room, heat, light, and limited laundry the charge will be $684.00 for the academic year. No re- duction shall be allowed for absences from the college.

B. Students are responsible for damage, breakage, loss, or delayed return of college property. The charges shall be equal to the extent of the loss.

C. The rental contract for college residence halls shall be for the semester, mid-term graduates or student teachers ex- cluded.

D. For students rooming off campus in private homes or off- campus residence halls and boarding in the college dining room, board shall be $162.00 per semester and $9.00 per week during the summer sessions.

38

E. Cost of meals for transients: breakfast, 60i^; lunch, 85^; dinner, $1.25.

F. Transient lodging fee: $3.00 plus tax per night per person.

IV. MISCELLANEOUS FEES

A. Deposits. Students who plan to return to college in Sep- tember must reserve a place at the college by pre-paying a non-refundable Student Activity Fee of $30.00 not later than April 20. Certified check or money order should be payable to Clarion Students' Association. The student's name should be printed in the lower left comer of the check or money order. Please do not mail cash. Residence Hall students are required to make a non-refundable de- posit of $50.00 to reserve a room for the fall semester. Pay- ment must be by certified check or money order. Informa- tion concerning this deposit will be received from the OflSce of the Dean of Students. Application for admission as either freshm.an or transfer student must be accompa- nied by a $10.00 fee to cover the cost of processing, inter- viewing, and admission. The fee will not be credited to the student's account as a part payment of basic, housing, or other fees. An additional fee of $25.00 must be paid upon receipt of notice of approval of the application. This $25.00 fee is not refundable, but will be applied to the student's basic fee upon registration. Certified checks or money orders for these amounts must be drawn to the Common- wealth of Pennsylvania.

B. Diploma Fee. A fee of $5.00 is paid by each degree candi- date to cover the cost of executing his diploma.

C. Late Registration Fee. Each student registering after the date oflBcially set for registration will be required to pay a late registration charge of $10.00. The same regulation shall apply to students who do not complete registration on assigned days. When permission for late registration has been secured from the Business Manager because of illness or any other unavoidable cause, this fee may be waived. Registration is not complete until all fees are paid.

D. Medical Service Fees. A charge of $1.00 shall be assessed to a boarding student for each day be}'ond three days he is a patient in the infirmary during any one academic year. An additional charge of $3.00 per day will be assessed to non-boarding students to cover the cost of meals while

39

the student is in the infirmary. Students will be charged for any medicines not stocked by the infirmary. They have the privilege of employing their own physician at personal expense if they desire. If in the case of a serious illness or injury, the college physician or nurse beheves that trans- portation is necessary to the infirmary or to a local or home hospital, such transportation will be provided by ambu- lance, but the expense must be borne by the student.

E. Schedule Change Fee. A student requesting a change of course or courses after the date oflBcially set for registra- tion may be required to pay a change of registration fee of $10.00.

F. Transcript Fee. One copy of a transcript of credits earned at Clarion State College will be issued free of charge. A charge of $1.00 is made for each subsequent transcript. Persons desiring to have their credits transferred to an- other institution should give the name and address of such institution. Transcripts will not be issued to anyone who has unpaid bills, library fines, or damage fees on his ac- count.

G. Student Center Building Fee. This non-returnable fee is mandated by State law to retire the general obligation bonds for the Reimer Student Union Center. The fee is $10.00 per semester for students taking 10 or more credits. For part-time students, the fee is pro-rated as follows: 7-9 credits $5.00, 1-6 credits $2.50 per semester. For summer sessions the fee is $1.00 per three-week session and $2.00 per six-week session.

V. PRIVATE MUSIC INSTRUCTION FEES

Students enrolled in Music Education pay no extra fees for required private music instruction in voice, piano, band, or orchestral instruments nor for the use of pianos or other in- struments for practice.

For all students other than those in Music Education, the charge for private lessons in voice, piano, band, or orchestra instruments is $32.00 per semester for one lesson per week. Rental of a piano for practice one period per day is $6.00 per semester. Rental of band or orchestral instruments is $8.00 per semester. These fees are pro-rated for summer sessions.

VI. PAYMENT OF FEES

ALL FEES MUST BE PAID IN ADVANCE AND NO STUDENT AGAINST WHOM THERE ARE ANY UNPAID

40

CHARGES SHALL BE ALLOWED TO ENROLL, GRAD- UATE, OR RECEIVE A TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD.

When a check is presented covering student fees, it is the responsibility of the student to see that funds are available when the check is presented for payment at the bank. If an uncollectable check is returned by the student's bank, the De- partment of Education, Return Check Recovery Section, wiU notify the student that the check was uncollectable, add a $10.00 penalty, and request that a certified check be sent with- in ten ( 10 ) days.

VII. REFUNDS

Refunds are not granted on an automatic basis. A student eligible for a refund must officially withdraw through the Dean of Academic Affairs Office and also submit a written request to the Business Office.

Upon request, a full refund of fees paid in advance will be granted to students who have been dismissed from college for academic reasons.

No refund or credit will be allowed full-time students or part-time students (Students taking 11 or less credits) who voluntarily reduce their number of scheduled credits.

Partial refunds, or credits, will be granted to students who have made an official withdrawal from college based upon a percentage of the fees paid according to the following sched- ule.

SEMESTER WITHDRAWAL

1st and 2nd week 80% Refund

3rd and 4th week 60% Refund

5th and 6th week 40% Refund

After 6tli week 0% Refund

Summer Session Summer Session

Six Week Session Three Week Session

1st week 60% Refund 1st week 60% Refund

2nd week 40% Refund After 1st week 0% Refund

After 2nd week 0% Refund

All basic fees, special fees, housing fees, dining privileges and activity fees are due and payable on a fuU semester basis upon registration. The college does not defer payment. Students who cannot pay all charges in full at registration should arrange a loan at their bank. A student whose educa- tional expenses are being partially paid by a National Defense Student Loan, Educational Opportunity Grant, or Pennsyl-

41

vania State scholarship will be required to pay the balance of the charges due in order to complete registration and avoid the $10.00 late registration fee. The college does not assume responsibility for charges by privately-owned residence halls or rooming facilities.

FEE CHARGES PER SEMESTER

Subject to Change Without Notice (Does Not Include Activity Fee)

Lib.

Elem. Arts & Spe-

& Bus. Lib. Music cial

Sec. Admin. Sci. Educ. Educ. COMMUTING STUDENTS

Basic 350 350 350 350 350

Student Center Building Fee 10 10 10 10 10

Special 9 45 10

TOTAL 360 360 369 405 370

RESIDENT STUDENTS*

Basic 350 350 350 350 350

Student Center Building Fee 10 10 10 10 10

Special 9 45 10

Room, Board, and Laundry .... 342 342 342 342 342

TOTAL 702 702 711 747 712

BOARDING STUDENTS ONLY

Basic 350 350 350 350 350

Student Center Building Fee 10 10 10 10 10

Special 9 45 10

Meals 162 162 162 162 162

TOTAL 522 522 531 567 532

ROOMING STUDENTS ONLY*

Basic 350 350 350 350 350

Student Center Building Fee 10 10 10 10 10

Special 9 45 10

Room 180 180 180 180 180

TOTAL 540 540 549 585 550

' Private residence hall charges may vary.

FINANCIAL AID SERVICES

Financial assistance is available to students in the form of schol- arships, grants, loans, and employment. Detailed information and necessary application forms may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid. Since the determination of ehgibihty for assistance is based on an analysis of a current Parents' Confidential Statement, students are encouraged to request their parents to file a completed statement with the College Scholarship Service, Princeton, New Jersey, and designate Clarion State College to receive a copy. Clarion adheres to the college financial aid principles as set forth by the College Scholarship Service.

42

SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS

PENNSYLVANIA HIGHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE AGENCY SCHOLARSHIPS. The determination of recipients of these scholarships is made by the Agency. The scholarships vary in amount and are based on the financial need of students. Applica- tion forms may be secured from the Agency or from high school guidance counselors.

EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS. Federal grants to a maximum of $1,000 are available to entering freshmen with "ex- ceptional financial need" as defined by regulations of the United States Office of Education. Matching financial assistance designed to provide sufficient funds for a student to complete a college pro- gram is provided to designated recipients of Educational Oppor- tunity Grants.

NURSING SCHOLARSHIPS. Federal grants to a maximum of $1,500 are available to students with "exceptional financial need," as defined by regulations of the U.S. Department of Health, Educa- tion, and Welfare, who are enrolled in the Associate Degree Nurs- ing Program. Application forms may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid.

H. W. COLEGROVE SCHOLARSHIP FUND. A trust fund established by Mr. H. W. Colegrove at the First National Bank of Port Allegany provides for two scholarships of $100 each per year to be awarded to women students from McKean County. Women students from this county may secure information concerning these scholarships from the Office of Financial Aid.

MARIAN RENN MARSHALL FUND. This fund, established as a memorial to Marian Renn Marshall, is designed to provide emergency financial aid to students enrolled in Speech Pathology and Audiology for the facihtation of special projects. Specific in- formation concerning requirements for obtaining assistance may be secured from the Coordinator of Speech Pathology and Audiology.

ELVINA C. MOYER SCHOLARSHIP FUND. This scholarship fund was established by the will of the late Anna B. Lilly to be financed tlirough income received from funds held in trust. Al- though the scholarship varies from }'ear to year, it now approxi- mates $180. A loan equal to the scholarship is available to the designated recipient. The selection of a student to receive the scholarship is made by the faculty of the College.

43

CLARION STATE COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIP FUND. A

number of four-year scholarships of $100.00 each year ($400.00 for four years ) are available to incoming freshmen. The Financial Aids Committee will select recipients on the basis of high school achieve- ment, entrance examination results, extra-class activities, and per- sonal interviews (for finalists). Applicants for these scholarships must have been accepted for admission to the college. Application forms, which may be secured from the Director of Admissions, must be received by March 1.

HANNAH KENT SCHOFF MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP FUND. The Pennsylvania Congress of Parents and Teachers, through the Hannah Kent Schoff Memorial Scholarship Fund, awards four-year scholarships of $200 each year ($800 for four years) to one student from each of the State Colleges. The com- mittee responsible for selecting scholarship recipients in each of the colleges will select incoming freshmen on the basis of entrance examination results, high school grades and class rank, high school ratings of personal attributes, extra-class activities, and a personal interview. Applicants for this scholarship must have been accepted for admission by the College. Application forms, which may be secured from the Director of Admissions, must be received by March 1.

OIL CITY ADELPHOI CLUB SCHOLARSHIPS. Two scholar- ships of $250 per year are awarded by the Oil City Adelphoi Club to selected students attending Clarion State College on the Venango Campus. Information concerning the scholarships may be obtained from high school guidance counselors or the Secretary of the Oil City Adelphoi Club.

OIL CITY LIONS CLUB SCHOLARSHIP. An annual scholar- ship of $250 is awarded by the Oil City Lions Club to a selected student from any Oil City high school or the Cranberry Area High School who attends Clarion State College on the Venango Campus. Information concerning the scholarship may be obtained from high school guidance counselors or the Secretary of the Oil City Lions Club.

UNITED STATES OFFICE OF EDUCATION TRAINEESHIPS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION. Junior and senior students majoring in Special Education (Mental Retardation) may qualify for these stipend scholarships which provide $800 stipends and an exemption of fees for senior students and $300 stipends for junior students. Awards are based upon outstanding promise to the profession of

44

Special Education. Applications are distributed at the Special Edu- cation Center during the Spring Semester.

LOANS

NATIONAL DEFENSE STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM. This program provides for loans to students who have a demonstrated need for financial assistance and who are in good academic stand- ing. Loans totaling more than $240,000 were granted to students under this program during the 1971-72 college year.

To be eligible for consideration for a loan, a student must com- plete an application form, have a current Parents' Confidential Statement on file in the OflSce of Financial Aid, be a citizen of the United States or have declared his intention to obtain citizenship, be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a full-time student, and not be a member of an organization registered or required to be registered under the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950.

These loans, which are non-interest bearing while a student is enrolled, may not exceed $1,000 in an academic year. Repayment of the loan may extend over a ten-year period beginning nine months after withdrawal or graduation from the College. Repayments are to be made on a quarterly basis with interest accruing at the rate of three per cent per year. The first quarterly payment of principal and interest is due one year after graduation or withdrawal.

Borrowers who teach full time in public or non-profit elementary or secondary schools, or institutions of higher education may have ten per cent of the loan and accumulated interest canceled for each year of such teaching to a maximum of fifty per cent of the loan. In specified teaching situations, as much as fifteen per cent of the loan may be canceled for each year of teaching. The borrower's obli- gation to repay the loan is canceled in the event of death or perma- nent and total disability.

Completed applications for National Defense Student Loans should be submitted to the OflBce of Financial Aid.

NURSING STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM. This program pro- vides loans to students enrolled in the Associate Degree Nursing Program.

To be eligible for consideration for a loan, a student must com- plete an application form, have a current Parents' Confidential Statement on file in the Ofiice of Financial Aid, be a citizen of the United States or have filed intent to become a permanent resi- dent of the United States, be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a full-time student, and have financial need for the amount of the loan.

45

These loans, which are non-interest bearing while a student is enrolled, may not exceed $1,500 in an academic year. Repayment provisions are similar to those for National Defense Student Loans. Cancellation features are also provided.

PEiNNSYLVANIA HIGHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE AGENCY GUARANTEED LOANS. Loans to a maximum of $1500 per academic year for students in good academic standing are generally available from local banks and savings and loan associ- ations. The loans are guaranteed by the Agency. If the annual ad- justed family income is below $15,000 per year, the Federal gov- ernment will pay the interest while the student is enrolled in col- lege. Application forms and detailed information may be secured from the financial institution from which a loan will be requested.

ALUMNI LOAN FUND. The Alumni Association of Clarion State College has established a permanent loan fund by combining several funds previously administered by the Association and through contributions of alumni and friends of the College.

Loans may be granted to a maximum of $100 per college year to students in good academic standing who have been approved by the Campus Alumni Officer and the Director of Financial Aid. All loans are due before graduation or upon withdrawal from college.

Application forms may be secured from the Ofiice of Financial Aid.

BOWL LOAN FUND. Income received from a football bowl game in which the Clarion State College team participated several years ago and contributions from friends of the College made possible the establishment of this loan. Short-term loans to a maximum of $150 are available to students who are in financial need, are enrolled as full-time students with at least fifteen semester hours of credit earned at Clarion State College, and are approved by a coach of a varsity sport, the Director of Athletics, and the Director of Financial Aid. Application forms may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid.

H. W. COLEGROVE EDUCATIONAL LOAN FUND. The will of Mr. H. W. Colegrovc provides that the First National Bank of Port Allegany may make loans to college students from an es- tablished fund to a maximum of $200 in any one year with no more than $500 to any one student during the completion of his college program. The rate of interest is two per cent while the student is enrolled and four per cent per year after withdrawal or graduation. Information concerning this loan may be secured from the First National Bank of Port Allegany.

46

RAYMOND GIERING MEMORIAL LOAN FUND. Funds pro- vided by friends of the late Raymond Giering and the Clarion State College Students' Association made possible the establishment of this emergency loan fund. Loans are Limited to a maximum of $15 and must be repaid 30 days from date of loan with possible extension of 30 additional days. Applications may be secured from the Financial Aid Office.

MARY STERRETT MOSES AND ELBERT RAYMOND MOS- ES, JR., LOAN FUND. This loan fund has been estabhshed to pro- vide graduate students majoring in Speech or related areas with an opportunity to borrow interest free a maximum of $100 per aca- demic year. Information concerning this loan fund may be secured in the Office of Financial Aid.

MARY ANN TRANCE LOAN FUND. Established as a memor- ial to the late Mary Ann Trance by her college friends and her mother, this fund of $200 is available to a senior woman student. The loan available from the fund is non-interest bearing and re- payable after graduation. Information concerning this loan may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid.

EMPLOYMENT

Employment on a part-time basis is available to the extent that funds are provided for this purpose by the Federal government and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The assignment of stu- dents to part-time campus positions is generally based on financial need; however, it should be recognized that such employment will not be sufficient to meet the total expenses of attending college.

FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM. The College partici- pates in the Federal Work-Study Program which permits eligible students to work a maximum of 15 hours per week while classes are in session. A limited number of positions are available under this program for full-time employment during vacation periods. Eligibility requirements for employment include United States citizenship, demonstrated financial need as detennined by a cur- rent Parents' Confidential Statement, and satisfactory academic standing.

STATE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM. A limited number of part-time positions are available under this program to students with satisfactory academic standing and some financial need. Most student positions are limited to a maximum of 15 hours of employ- ment per week.

47

COLLEGE CURRICULA

All undergraduate curricula, witli the exception of the two-year Associate of Science curriculum in Nursing, lead to a bachelor's degree and have a common area of 61 semester hours in general education. The general education distribution is intended to en- courage broad choice within tlie humanities, the natural sciences and mathematics, and the social sciences for the development of a strong liberal education. Each student should select his general education program carefully in consultation with liis faculty ad- viser.

GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION

I SKILL COURSES 13 s.h.

English Composition'* 3 s.h.

Mathematics, Logic, or Computer Science 3 s.h.

Speech 3 s.h.

Health and Physical Education 4 s.h.

"Exemption from the requirement in English Composition may be granted by examination. Students who pass the requirement either by examination or a course mark of "C" or above need not schedule an additional composition course. Students receiving a mark of "D" in the required course must take a second course in composition, to be credited to electives in general education.

II HUMANITIES 12 s.h.

To be chosen from tvi'o or more of the following fields: Art, Drama, Enghsh, Foreign Language (excluding Elementary I, II), Music, Philoso- phy, Speech.

III NATURAL SCIENCES and MATHEMATICS 12 s.h. To be chosen from two or more of tlie following fields: Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physical Geography, Physical Science, Physics.

IV SOCIAL SCIENCES 12 sh. To be chosen from two or more of the following fields: Anthropology, Economics, History, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Geography.

V ELECTIVES IN GENERAL EDUCATION 12 s.h.

To be chosen from fields listed in Items I, II, III, and IV above or approved general studies electives witli the exception that the initial course in English Composition and physical education activities courses may not be credited to general education electives.

NOTE: A maximum of six semester hours in independent study may be applied in Item V as elective credits in general education, such credits to be scheduled with the approval and direction of the faculty of tlie appropriate department. In addition, recommended variations within the above general education distribution should be noted in connection with specific curricula.

48

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

OBJECTIVES OF THE CURRICULUM

The curriculum leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is designed to assist students in arriving at a better understanding of the complex relationships inherent in the rapidly changing world of business, industry, and government; to provide educational experiences that will help students develop their potentialities for leadership and service; to help stimulate the growth of students as individuals and citizens; and to provide a qualitative environment in which educational enrichment can take place.

Supplemented by broad general requirements in the humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences, the business cur- riculum offers a well balanced program of courses in business administration which not only will help to prepare students for careers in business, industry, and government but also will give preparatory training to students who plan to further their educa- tion through graduate study in business, economics, or law.

Although there is opportunity to develop some depth in certain areas, such as accounting, economics, marketing, and general busi- ness administration, the emphasis in the program is not on deep specialization but rather on the development of analytical ability, intellectual toughness, imagination, the ability to communicate ideas, and adaptability, so that technological change does not ren- der the education obsolete.

ADMISSION AND FEES

Admission to the business administration program is governed by the admissions poHcy presented on pages 28-30 of this catalog.

All fees and other charges for the business administration pro- gram can be found on pages 36-42.

SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS

The scholarship requirements for business administration stu- dents are identical to those of all other students in Clarion State College, summarized on pages 31-33.

THE CURRICULUM

Semester hour credits required for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration distributed as follows:

General Education: 61

Business Foundation subjects: 24

49

Business and Economics Electives: 30

Free Electives: 13

Total required for graduation: 128 credits

GENERAL EDUCATION

The general education distribution for all students in the college is presented on page 48. Students majoring in Business Adminis- tration should include the specific courses shown below in ful- filling requirements.

1. SKILLS

Eng. Ill: Composition I

Bus. Ad. 102: Computer Principles

Sp. 113: Fundamentals

Health & Physical Education

2. HUMANITIES

13 credits

12 credits 12 credits

3. NATURAL SCIENCES & MATHEMATICS Math. 131: Math, for Bus. & Econ. I Math. 132: Math, for Bus. & Econ. II

Natural Sciences (6 credits)

4. SOCIAL SCIENCES 12 credits Econ. 211: Principles of Economics I

Econ. 212: Principles of Economics II Psy. 211: General Psychology Psy. 453: Industrial Psychology

5. ELECTIVES IN GENERAL EDUCATION 12 credits

BUSINESS FOUNDATION SUBJECTS

24 credits

The courses included as Foundation Subjects have been selected with three primary objectives in mind: (1) To give students an in- sight into the major functions of organizations whether they be private business firms or local, state, or federal governmental ag- encies; (2) To give students an understanding of the major prob- lems within organizations as they pursue their goals; and (3) To assist students in using the insights and methods of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences to analyze and illuminate these problems. Each of the Foundation Subjects either deals with an important aspect of organization or provides a tool which can be used in attacking problems that individuals face in organizations.

The following foundation courses are required of all business administration students:

50

1. ACCOUNTING: 6 credits

Bus. Ad. 151, 152: Financial and Managerial Accounting 3 credits each.

2. ECONOMICS: 3 credits

Econ. 310: Microeconomic Theory. 3 credits Note: Econ. 211, 212: Principles of Economics I, II are prerequisites to the above course.

3. FINANCE: 3 credits

Bus. Ad. 370: Financial Management.

4. BUSINESS LAW: 3 credits

Bus. Ad. 240: The Legal Environment.

5. MABKETING: 3 credits

Bus. Ad. 360: Principles of Marketing.

6. ORGANIZATION: 3 credits

Bus. Ad. 220: Principles of Management. 3 credits.

7. QUANTITATIVE: 3 credits Econ. 220: Elements of Statistics.

Note: Econ. 211: Principles of Economics I is prerequisite to Econ. 220.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS ELECTIVES 30 credits

Students majoring in Business Administration are required to elect a minimum of 30 credits in business and/or economics courses beyond the prescribed courses in general education and foundation subjects. The electives must be so chosen to meet requirements of one of the areas of concentration. The areas are Accounting, Eco- nomics, Marketing, and General Business Administration. The courses required for each area are listed below. The additional courses needed to meet the minimum 30 credits in business and economics courses will be elected in consultation with the stu- dent's advisor.

1. ACCOUNTING

Bus. Ad. 251: Intermediate Accounting. 3 credits Bus. Ad. 253: Federal Taxes. 3 credits Bus. Ad. 350: Advanced Accounting. 3 credits Bus. Ad. 351: Cost Accounting, Controls and Analysis. 3 credits

2. ECONOMICS

Econ. 311: Macroeconomic Theory. 3 credits

Econ. 361: International Economic Relations. 3 credits

Econ. 370: Money and Banking. 3 credits

Econ. 490: History of Economic Thought. 3 credits

51

MARKETING Bus. Ad. 361 Bus. Ad. 461 Bus. Ad. 465 Bus. Ad. 460

Marketing Management. 3 credits Marketing Research. 3 credits Marketing Problems. 3 credits Sales Management. 3 credits

4. GENERAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Bus. Ad. 321:

Bus. Ad. 424: Bus. Ad. 490: Econ. 410:

FREE ELECTIVES

Organization Theory and Behavior. 3 credits

Personal Management. 3 credits General Business Seminar. 3 credits Managerial Economics. 3 credits

13 credits

Free electives are available for the student. They may be select- ed in consultation with the student's advisor in any area of course work ofFered in the college.

TYPICAL PROGRAM FOR BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION STUDENTS

Eng.

Bus. Ad. Math.

HPE

Sp.

Ill 151 131

1st Semester Comp. I

Fin. Acctng 3

Math for Bus.

& Econ. I 3

111: Health Ed 2

113: Fund, of Speech 3

Nat. Science 3

17

3rd Semester

Bus. Ad. 240: Legal Envir 3

Econ. 211: Prin. I 3

Econ. 220: Elem. of Stat 3

Humanities 3

Gen. Ed. Elective .... 3

Phys. Ed 1

16

Note: Accounting majors will substitute Bus. Ad. 251: Intermediate Accounting for one of the above courses.

5th Semester

Bus Ad. 360: Prin. of Mkt 3

Bus. Ad. 370: Fin. Mgmt 3

Econ. 310: Micro 3

Bus. Major 3

Humanities 3

~15

7th Semester

Bus. Major 12

Gen. Ed. Elective .... 3

Free Electives 3

18

2nd Semester

Bus. Ad. 152: Manag. Acctng 3

Math. 132: Math for Bus.

& Econ. n 3

Psy. 211: General Psych 3

Humanities 3

Nat. Science 3

Phys. Ed 1

4th Semester

Bus. Ad. 102: Computer Prin 3

Bus. Ad. 220: Prin. of Mgmt 3

Econ. 212: Prin. II 3

Humanities 3

Gen. Ed. Elective .... 3

Phys. Ed 1

Note: Accounting majors will substitute Bus. Ad. 350: Advanced Accounting for one of the above courses.

6th Semester

Bus. Major 9

P.sy. 453: Ind. Psych 3

Gen. Ed. Elective .... 3

"is

8th Semester

Bus. Major 9

Free Electives 6

IS

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LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES

OBJECTIVES AND CHARACTERISTICS

The undergraduate program in the arts and sciences at Clarion State College has two fundamental purposes:

1. To provide the student with a broad general education that will enable him to adapt to the complexities of the world in which he must live; that will give him an understanding and appreciation of the intellectual, cultural, and moral forces which have shaped our world; and that will engender in him an intellectual awareness which will make him strive for educational growth throughout his life.

2. To give the student the depth of knowledge in a discipline that will enable him to enter a graduate or professional school or that will provide him with the proper foundations for a career in government, social service, or industiy.

To help achieve these objectives the programs of the candidate for the Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degrees are divided into three categories: (1) General Education. He completes a series of general education requirements in the Humanities (Eng- lish, music, art, language, etc. ) , the Social Sciences ( history, pohti- cal science, economics, etc.), and the Natural Sciences (biology, mathematics, geology, etc. ) ( 2 ) Area of Concentration. He selects an area of concentration in the Humanities, Social Sciences, or National Sciences and Mathem.atics and if he chooses, develops a departmental program in depth with the assistance of an adviser. (3) Electives. He takes a number of electives, in subject areas of his own choice.

Concerned primarily with the intellectual growth, the curriculum in the Liberal Arts and Sciences at Clarion recognizes the in- dividual nature of this growth and the importance of personal ideals and moral values. Consequently, the plan for the curriculum provides a framework within which each student selects his own program with counsel from a faculty adviser.

ADMISSION AND FEES

Admission to the liberal arts and sciences program is governed by the college admissions policy on pages 28-30 of this catalog. The fees for the liberal arts program are the same as those listed on pages 36-42.

SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS

The scholarship requirements for students in the Liberal Arts

53

and Sciences are identical with those for all other students at Clarion State College and are summarized on pages 31-33.

THE CURRICULUM

Semester Hours Credit Required for Graduation— 128

PROGRAMS LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS

GENERAL EDUCATION

The following general requirements must be met by all candi- dates for the Bachelor of Arts except when specified otherwise:

1. Enghsh Composition: 0-6 credits

Exemption from an initial course in composition may be granted by examination. Students exempting the initial course or passing it with a grade of "C" or higher are not required to complete an additional course in composition. Students receiving the mark of "D," however, shall complete a second course to be credited to Electives in General Education ( See below ) .

2. Foreign Language: 0-14 credits

This requirement may be met in whole or in part by exemp- tion through examination as determined by the Department of Foreign Languages (for which no credits are granted) or by passing Intermediate II in any of the languages offered by the college. If a student finds it necessary to take any or all of the required language courses, the credits earned will be credited to Electives in General Education and Free Electives (See below).

3. Mathematics, Logic, or Computer Science: 3 credits

4. Speech: 3 credits

5. Health and Physical Education: 4 credits

6. Humanities: 12 credits

At least two of the following fields must be represented: art, English, foreign language (excluding Elementary I, II), music, philosophy, speech communication, and theater. NOTE: This requirement applies only to students whose area of concentration is the Social Sciences or the Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Students in the Humanities must meet the requirements listed on pages 55-58.

54

7. National Sciences and Mathematics: 12 credits

At least two of the following fields must be represented: biology, chemistry, earth science, mathematics, physical science, and physics.

NOTE: This requirement applies only to students whose area of concentration is the humanities or the social sciences. Stu- dents in the natural sciences and mathematics must meet the requirements listed on pages 58-59.

8. Social Sciences: 12 credits

At least two of the following fields must be represented: anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, sociology.

NOTE: This requirement applies only to students whose area of concentration is the humanities or the natural sciences and mathematics. Students in the social sciences must meet the requirements fisted on pages 60-62.

9. Electives in General Education: 0-12 credits

To be chosen from the fields listed above except the initial Engfish composition course (Eng. Ill) and physical educa- tion activities courses.

MAJORS IN THE HUMANITIES

The program for the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in one of the areas of the Humanities combines a broad requirement in general education with advanced study in at least one of the following disciphnes: Art, Engfish, foreign languages, music, philosophy, speech, and theater arts.

In general, the fields within this area are concerned with two things. First, they are concerned with the fundamental purposes, beliefs, and ideals which underlie all human experience and bind it together. The student, therefore, becomes acquainted in depth with the intellectual endeavors, the aesthetic expressions, and the moral strivings that have defined human experience. Second, the Humanities are concerned with aiding the student to acquire the skills, sensitivities, and canons of taste essential to appraising, judging, and creating within his field.

THE PROGRAM STUDENTS MUST COMPLETE A MINIMUM OF 54 CREDITS IN THE HUMANITIES A. Area Requirements in General Education

Students who concentrate in the Humanities are required to take a minimum of 12 credits in general education within the

55

humanities in addition to the general requirements in English Composition and speech listed on page 54.

Each of the following fields, except the one which the student has chosen for major emphasis, must be represented: art, EngHsh, music, philosophy, and speech communication and theater.

B. Majors

Within the Humanities a student may major in one of the following fields. Since the courses listed are those recommended by tlie department involved, the student should vary from the listing only in consultation with a departmental adviser.

Art 42 credits

Required: Art 112, 113, 236, 237, 238, 239. The remaining 24 credits are to be taken in consultation with a departmental adviser.

Enghsh 42 credits

Required

A. Enghsh 221, 222 6 credits

B. Enghsh 281, 282 6 credits

C. One of the following:

Enghsh 455, 457, 458, or 459 3 credits

D. One of the following:

English 401, 403, 431, 453, or 459 3 credits

E. One of tlie following:

Enghsh 331, 411, 416, 421, 426, 427 or 436 3 credits

F. One of the following:

English 290, 291, 312, 332, 333, 353, 441, 443

444, or 446 3 credits

G. One of the following:

English 320, 321, 322, 323, 385, or 386 3 credits

H. Electives in English: To be chosen from any of the English Department offerings except- ing English 111, 112, 113, 114, 115 15 credits

Foreign Languages 30 credits

French, German, Russian, and Spanish

Required for all languages: 251, 252 (imless exempted), 255, 256, 351. Note that 151 and 152 do not count toward the major. A minimum of 15 additional credits from courses numbered 350 and above.

Strongly recommended supplementary courses: English 253 (English Grammar: Traditional and Transformational), English

56

457 ( Inti-oduction to Linguistics), English 458 (History of the EngHsh Language), and Speech 312 (General Semantics).

Music 39 credits

Required: Music 135, 136, 235, 236 (Theory of Music I-IV, 16 credits); Music 151, 152, 251, 252 (History and Literature of Music I-IV, 12 credits). The remaining 11 credits are distributed among applied music (8 credits) and an elective (3 credits) to be chosen in consultation with a departmental adviser. Par- ticipation in a musical organization, without credit, is required for a minimum of six semesters.

Philosophy 27 credits

Required: Philosophy 111, 212, 255, 256. The remaining 15 credits are electives which should be chosen in consultation with a departmental adviser. Philosophy 352 and 353 are recom- mended electives.

The student will choose 15 additional credits in supplementary courses in the humanities.

Speech Communication 36 credits

Students who elect to concentrate in Speech Communication

may select courses from the following: SCT 113, 114, 115, 251,

252, 256, 257, 258, 264, 311, 312, 354, 358, 411, 412, 453, 454, 465, 490, and 491.

Theatre 39 credits

Required: SCT 251, 253, 254, 255, 352, 359. The remaining 21 credits are electives to be chosen from among the following courses: SCT 350, 351, 354, 361, 362, 363, 455, 458, 465, 490, and 491.

Speech Communication and Theatre 36 credits

If the student elects to combine concentrations, he is required to take 12 credits from Speech Communication and 12 credits from Theatre; the remaining 12 credits are to be selected from Speech Communication and/or Theatre.

Area Major 42 credits

Instead of majoring in one of the subject fields listed above, a student may meet area requirements by completing a minimum of 54 credits in the Humanities (including the 12 credits in general education specified under "A" above) distributed among the following fields: art, English, foreign language (in addition to the general requirement), music, philosophy, speech communi-

57

cation and theatre. The student must elect a sufficient number of courses on the 300 and 400 levels and promote a scholarly interest in at least one field.

C. Free Electives 20-28 credits

The number of credits in free electives available to a student majoring in the Humanities will vary from program to program. The student should choose his elective courses with the assistance of a faculty adviser.

MAJORS IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS

The program for a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in one of the areas of the Natural Sciences and Mathematics combines a broad requirement in general education with advanced study in biology, chemistry, earth science, mathematics, and physics.

The natural sciences are concerned with describing, explaining, and predicting events in the natural world. Work taken in the area is, for the most part, quite specialized, each field having de- veloped a broad body of cumulative knowledge and procedures that are rigorous and analytical. Extensive work taken in the sciences, however, brings the student into contact with both mathematics and some of the other fields in this area. Con- sequently, students who elect to concentrate in the Natural Sciences and Mathematics should strive both for deep comprehension in a particular field and for an understanding of the problems, pro- cedures, and results of related fields.

THE PROGRAM

STUDENTS MUST COMPLETE A MINIMUM OF

54 CREDITS IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES

AND MATHEMATICS

A. Area Requirements in General Education

It is recommended that students majoring in the natural sciences and mathematics meet the foreign language requirement by taking French or German.

Students who concentrate in the natural sciences and mathema- tics are required to take a minimum of 12 credits in general educa- tion in the area. At least two of the following fields must be represented: biology, chemistry, earth science, mathematics, physi- cal science, jjhysics. Students majoring in biology, chemistry, or

58

physics will meet this requirement by taking the required courses supplementary to their major field (See below).

B. Majors

Within the Natural Sciences and Mathematics a student may major in one of the subject fields fisted below. Variations from the listed patterns should be made only in consultation with depart- mental advisers.

NOTE: Because of the important sequential nature of the pro- grams in this area, the student should consult with a departmental adviser at his earfiest opportunity to be assured of developing the proper pattern.

Biological Sciences 29 credits

Required biology courses for all students: Biology 153, 154, 201, 202, 203. The remaining credits to be selected from approved electives.

Required supplementary courses: Mathematics 171; Chemistry 153, 163, 154, 164, 254, 264; Physics 251, 252.

Chemistry 37 credits

Required: Chemistiy 151, 152, 161, 162, 251, 252, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 461, and 470.

Required supplementary courses: Mathematics 171, 172, 271, 272; Physics 251, 252, or Physics 258, 268, 259, 269. Chemistry majors planning to attend graduate school should elect advanced inorganic, organic, or physical chemistry. German is the recommended foreign language.

Earth Science 30 credits

Required: Earth Science 252, 253, 258, 351; Geography 352,

451. The remaining 12 credits to be selected from Earth Science 260, 261, 271, 353,"" and Geographv 251, 254, 257, 355, 356, 357,

452, 453, 455, 456, 459.

Required supplementary courses: Mathematics 171, 172. Sub- stitutions for required courses may be made by arrangement with the department.

Mathematics 40 credits

Required: Mathematics 171, 172, 271, 272, 371, 372, 471, 472, and 12 credits in electives numbered 300 or higher.

Physics 37 credits

Required: Physics 258, 259, 268, 269, 351, 361, 352, 362, 353, 363, 354, 364, and 461. The remaining 10 credits to be selected from Physics 355, 356, 357, 453, 455, and 460.

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Required supplementary courses: Chemistry 153, Matliematics

171, 172, 271, 272, and 350.

Recommended Mathematics electives: 352, 360, 471.

MAJORS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

The program for a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in one of the areas of the Social Sciences combines a broad require- ment in general education with advanced study in economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, or sociology- anthropology.

The Social Sciences area of concentration is concerned with man and his social environment, with human institutions, and with the modes of procedure by which men live, work, and play together. While the various fields that comprise this area have developed methodologies that are appropriate to the groups of institutions and problems they have selected to explore, they are aU so intimately related that competence in a field presupposes a deep familiarity with the area in general.

The particular fields and courses selected will depend largely on the student's interests and needs. Generally, however, each student electing to concentrate in this area should strive: (1) to develop a deep understanding of the problems, principles, and practices of one of the fields in the area; (2) to become competent in the skills that are necessary for various types of work in that field; and (3) to comprehend the interrelationship existing between that field and several others affecting it.

THE PROGRAM

STUDENTS MUST EARN A MINIMUM OF 54 CREDITS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

A. Area Requirements

All students electing to concentrate in the social sciences are

required to take the following courses:

Economics 211: Principles of Economics 1 3 credits

Economics 212: Principles of Economics II 3 credits

History 111: Ancient and Medieval Civilization 3 credits

History 112: Modern Civilization 3 credits

History 213: The United States - 3 credits

An elective in U. S. History 3 credits

Political Science 210: Introduction to Political Science 3

credits Political Science 211: American Government 3 credits

60

Anthropology 211: Anthropology; Psychology 211: General Psychology; or Sociology 211: Principles of Sociology 3 credits

An Anthropology, Psychology, or Sociology elective 3 credits

B. Within the Social Sciences a student may emphasize any of the following fields. At his earhest opportunity, the student should consult with an adviser to plan a departmental program which will best fit his interests and needs.

Economics 30 credits

Required: Economics 211, 212 as prerequisites to all other economics courses. The remaining 24 credits are electives which should be chosen in consultation with a departmental adviser.

Geography 30 credits

Required: Earth Science 111, Geography 130, 251, 257, 259, 354, 356. The remaining 9 credits are to be elected from Geography 254, 355, 357, 452, 453, 454, and 459. Although not required, the following courses are strongly recommended: Earth Science 252, 258, 353; Geography 352; and Mathematics 171,

Substitutions for required courses may be made by arrangement with the department.

History 30 credits

Required: History 111, 112, 213, and a 3 credit elective in U. S. History. The remaining 18 credits are history electives. Of these, 12 credits must be taken in courses on the 300 and 400 levels.

Political Science 24 credits

Required: Political Science 210, 211. The remaining credits are political science electives.

Psychology 30 credits

Required: Psychology 211, 251, and 451. The remaining 21 credits are psychology electives which should be chosen in consultation with a departmental adviser.

Strongly recommended supplementary courses: Anthropology 211; Biology 153, 154, and 201; Mathematics 151 and 152 or 171; and Sociology 211, 351.

NOTE: Psychology 222 (Educational Psychology) may not be counted toward a major in Psychology.

61

Sociology- Anthropology 24 credits

Required: Sociology 211 and/or Anthropology 211. If a student chooses to concentrate in anthropology, he must take Anth. 211. The remaining 21 credits are sociology and/or anthropology electives which should be chosen in consultation with a depart- mental adviser.

Area Major 24 credits

Instead of majoring in one of the subject fields listed above, a student may meet area requirements by completing a minimum of 54 credits in the Social Sciences (including the 30 credits specified in the Area Requirements listed under "A" above) distributed among the following fields: anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology. The student must elect a suflBcient number of courses on the 300 and 400 levels to promote a scholarly interest in at least one field.

C. Free Electives 20-28 credits

The number of credits in free electives available to a student majoring in the Social Sciences will vary from program to pro- gram. Students should choose elective courses with the assistance of a faculty adviser.

PROGRAMS LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

The following requirements must be met by all candidates for the Bachelor of Science degrees except when specified otherwise:

THE FIELD OF BIOLOGY

A. GENERAL EDUCATION 49 credits

1. Skills: 13 credits See page 48

2. Humanities: 12 credits See page 48

3. Natural Sciences and Mathematics: Requirement absorbed by major

4. Social Sciences: 12 credits See page 48

5. Electives in General Education: 12 credits See page 48

B. MAJOR AND SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES 64 credits 1. Required courses: Biology 153, 154, 201, 202, 203, and 12

additional credits from approved electives.

62

2. Required supplementary courses: Mathematics 171; Chem- istry 153, 163, 154, 164, 254, 264 or Chemistry 151, 161, 152, 162, 251, 261, 252, 262; Physics 251, 152.

3. Elective supplementary courses: 11-12 credits in biology, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, and/ or physics.

C. FREE ELECTIVES 15 credits

THE FIELD OF CHEMISTRY

A. GENERAL EDUCATION 49 credits

1. Skills: 13 credits See page 48

2. Humanities: 12 credits See page 48

3. Natural Sciences and Mathematics: Requirement absorbed by major

4. Social Sciences: 12 credits See page 48

5. Electives in General Education: 12 credits See page 48

B. MAJOR AND SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES 73 credits

1. Required courses: Chemistry 151, 152, 161, 162, 251, 252, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 461, and 470

2. Required supplementary courses: Mathematics 171, 172, 271, 272; Phvsics 251, 252 or 258, 268, 259, 269.

3. Concomitart courses: 12 credits to be chosen from the following;

Biology 153, 154, 341, 401, 451, 452; Computer Science- any ccjurse; Earth Science 252, 260, 261, 271; Mathematics —any course numbered 300 or above; Physics— any course numbered 300 or above.

C. FREE ELECTIVES 6 credits

THE FIELD OF EARTH SCIENCE

A. GENERAL EDUCATION 61 credits

1. Skills: 13 credits See page 48

2. Humanities: 12 credits See page 48

3. Natural Sciences and Mathematics: 12 credits

To be chosen from the fields of biology, chemistry, mathe- matics, and physics with the following courses recom- mended: Biology 153, 154; Chemistry 153, 154; Mathe- matics 171, 172; Physics 251, 252.

63

4. Social Sciences: 12 credits See page 48

5. Electives in General Education: 12 credits See page 48

B. MAJOR AND SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES 30 credits

1. Required courses: Earth Science 252, 253, 258, 351; Ge- ography 130, 352, 451, 456.

2. Electives: Minimum of 6 credits in Earth Sciences.

C. FREE ELECTIVES 37 credits To be chosen in consultation with adviser.

THE FIELD OF GEOGRAPHY

A. GENERAL EDUCATION 61 credits

1. Skills: 13 credits See page 48

2. Humanities: 12 credits See page 48

3. Natural Sciences and Mathematics: 12 credits. To be chosen from the fields of biology, chemistry, computer sci- ence, mathematics, and physics with the following courses recommended: Computer Science 101, 102; Mathematics 221.

4. Social Sciences: 12 credits See page 48

5. Electives in General Education: 12 credits See page 48

B. MAJOR AND SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES 30 credits

1. Required courses: Earth Science 111; Geography 130, 251, 259, 451, 455, 456, 459.

2. Electives: Minimum of 3 credits in Geography.

C. FREE ELECTIVES 37 credits

THE FIELD OF MATHEMATICS

A. GENERAL EDUCATION 55-58 credits

1. Skills: 10 credits

Same as general education requirement shown on page 48 except that the mathematics, logic, or computer science re- quirement is absorbed in major.

2. Humanities: 12 credits See page 48

3. Natural Sciences: 12 credits

At least two of the following fields must be represented: biology, chemistry, earth science, physics.

64

4. Social Sciences: 12 credits See page 48

5. Electives in General Education: 9-12 credits See page 48

B. MAJOR AND SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES 30-48 credits

1. Electives in Mathematics from upper level courses num- bered 300 or above: 24 credits

Note: Most students will need Mathematics 171, 172, 271, 272 as prerequisites to upper level courses. Students with adequate preparation are encouraged to seek exemptions from one or more of these lower level courses.

2. Supplementary courses: 6-8 credits

At least two courses beyond the introductory level to be chosen from the following fields: biology, chemistiy, earth science, physics.

Note: An approved list of such courses will be pubhshed and updated periodically by the Mathematics De- partment.

C. FREE ELECTIVES 19-37 credits The number of free electives available to a student will depend upon the number of exemptions granted for lower level mathe- matics courses. Students should choose elective courses with the assistance of an adviser.

THE FIELD OF PHYSICS

A. GENERAL EDUCATION 34 credits

1. Skills: 10 credits

Same as general education requirement shown on page . . . except that the mathematics, logic, or computer science re- quirement is absorbed in the major.

2. Humanities: 12 credits See page 48

3. Natural Sciences and Mathematics: Requirement absorbed by major

4. Social Sciences: 12 credits See page 48

B. MAJOR and SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES 70 credits

1. Required courses: Physics 258, 259, 268, 269, 351, 361, 352, 362, 353, 364, and 461.

2. Electives in physics: 11 credits to be selected from Physics 355, 356, 357, 453, 455, and 460.

65

3. Required supplementary courses: Chemistry 153, 163; Mathematics 171, 172, 271, 272, 350.

4. Electives in the Natural Sciences and Mathematics and Computer Science: 9 credits

To be selected from biology, chemistry, computer science, earth science, and mathematics.

C. FREE ELECTIVES 21-27 credits

FREE ELECTIVES IN LIBRARY SCIENCE FOR LIBERAL ARTS STUDENTS

Regardless of their concentrations, all liberal arts students have a number of free electives which must be taken to complete the 128 credits required for graduation.

Students vi^ho wish to do so may elect 12 to 18 credits in library science courses as part of their free elective program. By taking the following courses, Hberal arts graduates may be able to quahfy as provisional librarians under the Pennsylvania Public Library Code, and they wiU have the prerequisite courses required to pursue a graduate degree in Hbrary science:

L.S. 257 Basic Reference Sources and Services 3 credits

L.S. 258 Selection of Library Materials 3 credits L.S. 260 Development and Administration

of Libraries 3 credits

L.S. 357 Cataloging and Classification 3 credits

An additional 6 credits may be elected in consultation with the Division of Library Science.

PRE-PROFESSIONAL STUDY IN THE LIBERAL ARTS CURRICULUM

One of the functions of the hberal arts program is to provide pre-professional education for students who plan to enter pro- fessional and graduate schools to prepare for the traditional pro- fessions of the ministry, law, medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, engineering, pharmacy, and college teaching and for the newer professions in business, public administration, social service, and public education. Many professional schools are conducted only at the graduate level and require graduation from college as a condition of entrance. In some cases, the inclusion of specific courses in the undergraduate curriculum is also demanded. In all cases, there is a heavy emphasis on the desirability and necessity of a broad general education.

66

The requirements for entrance into any of the professional and graduate schools may be met within the limits of the Clarion liberal arts program. To be sure that particular requirements of courses and areas of concentration are met, each student should seek the guidance of his faculty adviser as early in his college career as possible. The student should be familiar both with the general requirements of his chosen field and with the particular requirements of the school he plans to attend. Since it is impossible to generalize very much on the subject of pre-professional courses, the following statements on each of the major areas are intended as guides.

Pre-Dental Studies

A minimum of two years of pre-dental education is usually required for entrance into dental school. Three or four years are preferred and some dental schools require them. In general, the specific course requiiements are the same as those of the medical schools. Enghsh, biology, physics, inorganic and organic chemistry must be included.

Pre-Legal Studies

No particular course of study is required in preparation for law school. In general, the pre-law student should select courses with "intellectual content of substantial value," which "develop a cultured, well-read, thoughtful person with a keen analytical mind." The law student needs a command of written and spoken language and a broad understanding of human institutions and values. Recommended majors are English, history, or one of the social sciences.

Law School Admission Test. Many law schools require prospec- tive students to take the Law School Admission Test administered several times a year by the Educational Testing Service. A bulletin of information about this test may be obtained from the Educa- tional Testing Service, Box 955, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. The test itself consists of two parts: (1) the morning test which is designed primarily to predict success in law schools (not neces- sarily in law practice); and (2) the afternoon test of writing ability and general background.

Pre-Medical Studies

Three or four years of undergraduate education are prerequisite to admission to medical schools. This should always include these minimums:

67

English Composition and Literature 6 semester hours.

Inorganic Chemistry 8 semester hours.

Organic Chemistry 4 semester hours.

Physics 8 semester hours.

Biology or Zoology 8 semester hours.

Genetics 3 semester hours.

It is recommended that the following courses should also be included: a modern foreign language, quantitative chemistry, vertebrate anatomy, psychology, philosophy, economics, and other social sciences. Beyond these subjects, students should broaden their cultural and social background with courses in other aca- demic fields.

Medical College Admission Test. Many medical schools require applicants to take the Medical College Admission Test authorized by the Association of American Medical Colleges and prepared and administered by the Psychological Corporation, 304 East 45th Street, New York, New York 10017. This test is given twice each year at selected centers throughout the United States and in some foreign countries. Information about it may be secured from the Psychological Corporation. The test consists of four parts dealing with verbal ability, quantitative ability, general information (non- science fields including art, economics, geography, government, history, literature, music, philosophy, and psychology), and science concepts from basic college courses in biology, chemistry, and physics.

V re-Theological Studies

There is no fixed pattern of pre-seminary studies, but the American Association of Theological Schools recommends that students who are planning to enter a seminary should major in English, philosophy, or history and that their undergraduate pro- grams should include these minimums:

English literature, composition, speech, and related studies

at least 6 semesters. History ancient, modern, and American at least 3 semesters. Philosophy orientation in history, content and method at

least 3 semesters. Natural Sciences preferably physics, chemistry, and biology

at least 3 semesters. Social Sciences psychology, sociology, economics, and political

science at least 6 semesters.

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Foreign Language one of the following: German or French

at least 4 semesters. Religion an introduction to the major religious traditions and

theological problems in the context of the principal aspects of

human culture.

Other Requirements

1. A letter from the minister or governing body of the church of which the student is a member, stating that he is in full communion with the church, is of good character, and has the natural talent required for the ministry.

2. A transcript from the undergraduate college showing the completion of the college course and awarding of the degree by an approved college.

3. A psychological test, required by some seminaries, though not all.

T re-Veterinary Studies

A minimum of two years of liberal arts education is usually required for entrance into a school of veterinary medicine. Three or four years are preferred. In general, the specific course re- quirements are the same as those of the medical schools. English, biology, physics, inorganic and organic chemistry must be included. Genetics, mathematics, economics, and a foreign language are often recommended.

Pre-Professional Studies in Engineering

Since curricular requirements vary among engineering schools and fields of specialization (chemical, electrical, mechanical, etc.), students planning to transfer to a school of engineering must give careful consideration to the requirements of the institution they wish to enter.

Students should plan to include the courses listed below in their programs at Glarion and should plan to transfer no later than at the completion of the sophomore year.

In most instances the following program will meet the general education requirements for most schools of engineering:

Eng. Ill, 113: Gomposition I, II— 6 credits

Math. 172, 271, 272: Calculus with Analytic Geometry I, II, III

—12 credits Math 350: Ordinary Differential Equations-3 credits Math 471: Advanced or Calculus— 3 credits Chem. 153, 154: General Chemistry I, II (Lecture) -6 credits

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Chem. 163, 164: General Chemistry I, II (Lab) -2 credits

Physics 251, 252: General Physics I, II-8 credits

Social Science Courses— 9 credits

Humanities Courses— 9 credits

Health and Physical Education Courses— 4 credits

Pre-Professional Studies in Fharmacij

One year of liberal arts study is often required to enter a school of pharmacy. In such cases, English, inorganic chemistry, and mathematics are required. Students with two years of liberal arts may often obtain advanced standing if they have included biology, physics, and organic chemistry in their courses.

Other Types of Professional Training

Many universities oflFer graduate professional programs in busi- ness administration, public administration, social work, and library service. These programs vary from one to two years in length and confer specialized master's degrees (Master of Business Ad- ministration, Master of Public Administration, Master of Social Work, Master of Library Science) upon their successful comple- tion. Graduates of accredited colleges with records satisfactory to the admissions officers of the professional schools are accepted. Specific majors and courses are usually not required. Specialized entrance examinations are sometimes required.

Students interested in any of these should consult the Dean of Arts and Sciences concerning the specific requirements of their field of interest.

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TEACHER EDUCATION

OBJECTIVES

Six specialized curricula are offered in professional education: elementary education, library science, music education, public school nursing, secondary education, and special education— with options in mental retardation and speech correction (speech pathology and audiology). Each curriculum is designed to meet the graduation requirements of the college, the certification re- quirements of the state, and the accreditation requirements of various professional associations.

Each curriculum has its own particular objectives, and students are advised to explore these with their advisors. In broad terms, however, the several teacher education programs are designed to help each student grow in his ability to:

1. Articulate his thoughts and feelings with clarity, grace, and force.

2. Engage in rigorous critical inquiry as he develops a con- ceptual system with which to understand himself and his world.

3. Define himself as a person and educator with regard to the moral, spiritual, and aesthetic values that condition his life commitments.

4. Acquire the necessary information, knowledge, and intel- lectual discipline needed to perform his professional tasks.

5. Develop the skills needed for specifying suitable learning goals, for diagnosing learner characteristics, for creating ap- propriate learning environments and experiences, and for evaluating learner growth and achievement.

6. Engage in inter-personal relationships that are facilitating for himself and for those with whom he works.

7. Give leadership to the field of education.

CURRICULA

Students who enroll in one of the Teacher Education curricula may earn the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education with certification in the following:

CURRICULUM IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION to prepare for teaching in the kindergarten, primary, and intermediate grades.

CURRICULUM IN LIBRARY SCIENCE EDUCATION to pre- pare for service as school librarian.

CURRICULUM IN MUSIC EDUCATION to prepare for the teaching of music.

71

CURRICULUM IN PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING to prepare registered nurses for service as school nurses.

CURRICULUM IN SECONDARY EDUCATION to prepare for teaching in secondary schools.

CURRICULUM IN SPECIAL EDUCATION to prepare for teaching the mentally retarded.

CURRICULUM IN SPEECH PATHOLOGY AND AUDIOL- OGY to prepare specialists for senace in speech correction to the speech and hearing handicapped.

Students in the above curricula may also take courses which will lead to certification in Safety Education.

CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONAL I CERTIFICATE

Students who complete one of the teacher education curricula of Clarion State College and who are awarded a baccalaureate degree are qualified for the Pennsylvania Instructional I Certificate, valid for three years from the date of issue. Application for the certificate must be made and the certificate issued before graduates may teach in the public schools of Pennsylvania.

THE PERMANENT COLLEGE OR INSTRUCTIONAL II CER- TIFICATE

The Permanent College or Instructional II Certificate requires three years of successful teaching experience on the Instructional I Certificate in the public schools of this Commonwealth and the satisfactory completion of twenty-four (24) semester hours of post- baccalaureate education. Provisional certificates issued prior to July 1, 1969, are valid for three years of teaching or a period of 10 years, whichever comes first. These certificates may be made perm- anent upon the completion of three years of successful teaching on the certificate and the completion of six credits of post baccalau- reate or graduate work if the certificate was issued prior to October 1, 1953; 12 credits if issued between October 1, 1953, and October 1, 1967; and 24 credits if issued between October 1, 1967 and July 1, 1969. A provisional certificate which has not been made perm- anent within ten years from date of issue may be renewed for an additional period of ten years upon the completion of 12 semester hours of post baccalaureate or graduate work.

EXTENSION OF CERTIFICATES

A certificate valid for the secondary school may be extended to include the elementary field upon completion of the approved pro- gram in the field of elementary education.

72

A certificate valid for the elementary school may be extended to include a secondary subject upon completion of the approved pro- gram in the secondary subject field.

The holder of a certificate valid for the elementary school may have an endorsement of Library Science for the elementary school upon the completion of eighteen (18) semester hours of approved courses in this field. This endorsement is valid only for the ele- mentary school library.

EVALUATION OF CREDITS

Evaluations of credits for students are considered valid only for the year in which distributions are made (year in which credits are earned.) This situation exists because of changes in regulations governing the value of credits and in the requirements for certifi- cation and graduation frequently made by the Department of Edu- cation, the State Board of Education, and the Board of Presidents of the State Colleges. Students are urged to keep themselves well informed about their distributions by occasional inquiries at the Academic OflSce at times other than registration periods.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL EDUCATION

To qualify for graduation, each student must satisfy the general education requirement of the college, which specifies the comple- tion of sixty-one semester hours of credit in accord with the distribution presented on page 48.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Candidates for certification in a teaching field must complete the professional requirements for that field, as indicated below.

Elementary Education, see pages 76-77.

Library Science Education, see page 80.

Music Education, see page 96.

Public School Nursing, see page 98.

Secondary Education, see page 80.

Special Education-Mental Retardation, see page 99.

Special Education-Speech Correction (Speech Pathology and Audiology Program, see page 101.

AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION

Secondary majors must complete the requirements for a field of certification as outlined in the section entitled Course Distributions. It should be noted that methods courses can not be counted to- ward completion of an academic requirement.

73

Library Science majors will complete requirements for Library Science Certification and also a minimum of 18 semester hours in a second field.

STUDENT TEACHING

Those who major in secondary education are assigned to student teaching upon completion of at least 80 credits and certain course requirements. Each secondary major will receive an assignment for a full day of student teaching throughout one semester at one of the public school student teaching centers cooperating with the college.

Secondary students majoring in Library Science are assigned to student teaching upon completion of at least 80 credits and speci- fied course requirements. Two major assignments are required: the equivalent of one half semester in public school library practice and the equivalent of one half semester in classroom academic teaching at one of the public school teaching centers cooperating with the college.

Those who major in elementary education are assigned to student teaching upon completion of at least 80 credits and specified course requirements. Each elementary major will receive an assignment for a full day of student teaching throughout one semester at one of the public school elementary student teaching centers associated with the college. For elementary majors with the 18 semester hour concentration in Library Science, the semester's program in student teaching is divided into two student teaching assignments involving experience at one grade level and an elementary school library.

Student teachers will be assigned where they can be accommo- dated, without special consideration of their place of permanent residence.

Student teachers are encouraged to reside throughout the se- mester in the community in which their student teaching center is located.

All student teaching assignments follow the public school calen- dar rather than the college calendar each semester.

The final grade in student teaching will be recommended by the cooperating teacher in consultation with the College supervisor and will be finally approved and reported by the College super- visor.

Student teachers must meet college requirements prior to as- signment.

PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENT TEACHING CENTERS

Aliquippa Borough School District, Aliquippa, Pennsylvania 15001 Allegheny-Clarion Valley Schools, Foxburg, Pennsylvania 16036

74

Ambridge Area School District, Ambridge, Pennsylvania 15003

Apollo-Ridge School District, Apollo, Pennsylvania 15613

Armstrong School District, Box 351, Ford City, Pennsylvania 16226

Babcock School District, 4046 Ew^alt Road, Gibsonia, Pennsylvania 15044

Big Beaver Falls Area Schools, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania 15010

Bradford Area Schools, Bradford, Pennsylvania 16701

Brockway Area Schools, Brockway, Pennsylvania 15824

Brookville Area Schools, Brookville, Pennsylvania 15825

Butler Area Schools, Butler, Pennsylvania 16001

Butler County Easter Seal Society, Butler, Pennsylvania 16001

Cameron County School District, Emporium, Pennsylvania 15834

Carlynton School District, Carnegie, Pennsylvania 15106

Clairton City Schools, Clairton, Pennsylvania 15025

Clarion Area Schools, Clarion, Permsylvania 16214

Clarion Limestone Area Schools, R. D. #1, StrattanviUe, Pennsylvania 16258

Clarion Manor Intermediate School Unit, Clarion, Pennsylvania 16214

Clearfield Area Schools, Clearfield, Pennsylvania 16830

Cranberry Area Schools, Seneca, Pennsylvania 16346

Cresson State School and Hospital, Cresson, Pennsylvania 16630

Curwensville Area Schools, Curwensville, Pennsylvania 16833

Deer Lakes School District, Box 127, Russellton, Pennsylvania 15076

DuBois Area Schools, DuBois, Pennsylvania 15801

Ebensburg State School and Hospital, Ebensburg, Pennsylvania 15931

Forest Area Schools, Tionesta, Pennsylvania 16353

Fox Chapel Area Schools, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238

Franklin Area Schools, FrankHn, Pennsylvania 16323

Franklin Regional School District, Murrysville, Pennsylvania 15668

Freeport Area Schools, Freeport, Pennsylvania 16229

Glendale School District, R. D., Flinton, Pennsylvania 16640

Grove City Area Schools, Grove City, Pennsylvania 16127

Hempfield Area Schools, R. D. #6, Greensburg, Pennsylvania 15601

Highlands School District, Tarentum, Pennsylvania 15084

Johnsonburg Area Schools, Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania 15845

Kane Area Schools, Kane, Pennsylvania 16735

Karns City Area School District, Karns City, Pennsylvania 16041

Keystone School District, Knox, Pennsylvania 16232

Kiski Area Schools, Vandergrift, Pennsylvania 15690

Lawrence County Society for Crippled Children and Adults, Inc., New Castle,

Pennsylvania 16101 Leechburg Area Schools, Leechburg, Pennsylvania 15656 Lenape Area Vocational-Technical School, Ford City, Pennsylvania 16226 Mars Area School District, Mars, Pennsylvania 16046 Mid Western Intermediate School Unit, Grove City, Permsylvania 16127 Moniteau School District, R. D. 2, West Sunbury, Pennsylvania 16061 New Castle Area Schools, New Castle, Pennsylvania 16101 New Kensington-Arnold School District, New Kensington, Pennsylvania 15068 North Clarion County Schools, Leeper, Pennsylvania 16233 Northgate School District, Pittsburgh, Permsylvania 15202 Nortli Hills School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15229 Northwest Tri-County Intermediate School Unit, Erie, Pennsylvania 16507 Oil City Area Schools, Oil City, Penns}'lvania 16301 Penn Hills School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15235 Pittsburgh Public Schools, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 Plum Borough School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15239

75

Polk State School and Hospital, Polk, Pennsylvania 16342

Punxsutawney Area Schools, Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania 15767

Redbank \'alle>' School District, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 16242

Ridgway Area Schools, Ridgway, Pennsylvania 15853

Riverview School District, Oakmont, Pennsylvania 15139

Sharon City Schools, Sharon, Pennsylvania 16146

Smethport Area Schools, Smethport, Pennsylvania 16749

Soutli Butler County Schools, Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056

St. Marys Area Schools, St. Marys, Pennsylvania 15857

St. Vincent's Hospital, Erie, Pennsylvania 16512

Titusville Area Schools, Titusville, Pennsylvania 16354

Union School District, Rmiersburg, Pennsylvania 16248

Valley Grove Schools, Franklin, Pennsylvania 16323 (Rocky Grove)

Warren City Schools, Warren, Ohio 44482

Warren County School District, Warren, Pennsylvania 16365

Westmoreland Intemiediate School Unit, Greensburg, Pennsylvania 15601

Wilkinsburg Borough School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15221

PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION General Education

In satisfying general education requirements (see page 48), it is strongly recommended that elementary majors schedule the following courses unless exempted bv examination or departmental approval: In the Skills area— English 111 or 113; Health and Physical Education 111, 223, and one other activities course; Mathematics 111; and a speech course. In other general education areas— Art 231, Music 131, and Psychology 211. In selecting all electives for the general education distribution, students should note that Program Approval standards of the Pennsylvania De- partment of Education require competency in areas taught in the elementary school; therefore, Elementary Education majors are advised to schedule courses or demonstrate competency through examination in art, biological science, English composition, litera- ture, geography, health, mathematics, music, physical science, p.sychology, political science, Pennsylvania and U. S. history, and world history. A listing of courses recommended in various areas is available in the Elementary Education Office and from elemen- tary advisers.

Professional Education

The following courses are required of all elementary majors:

c.h. s.h.

Art 222 Teaching Art in Elementary Grades 3 3

Ed. 329 Audio-Visual Education 3 2

El. Ed. 110 Introduction to Elementary Education 4 3

El. Ed. 326 Reading Problems in the Elementary School 3 3

76

Mus. 132 Literature and Materials of Music HE 3 3

Psy. 222 Educational Psychology 3 3

El. Ed. 422 Professional Practicum and School Law 2 2

El. Ed. 424 Student Teaching 30 12

Note: Students who have the 18 hour concentration in Library Science are required to take El. Ed. 423; Library Practice— 6 semes- ter hours and El. Ed. 424; Elementary Student Teaching— 6 semes- ter hours.

Professional Core

The professional core should be taken in the 5th or 6th semester; student teaching in the semester following:

c.h. s.h.

El. Ed. 323 Teaching of Reading 3 3

El. Ed. 324 Teaching of Elementary School Mathematics 3 3

El. Ed. 325 Modern Curriculum and Methods 5 5

El. Ed. 331 Children's Literature 3 3

Sci. Ed. 322 Teaching Science in Elementary School 3 3

Eng. Math.

Psych. HPE

Psych.

Ed.

Art

El. Ed. El. Ed.

TYPICAL PROGRAM FOR ELEMENTARY EDUCATION MAJORS

111

1st Semester

113: English Composition 111: Basic Mathematics General Education H.P.E. Activity

3rd Semester

111: General Psych

223: Physical Education General Education

5th Semester

222: Educ. Psych.

329: Audio-Visual

222: Teaching Art

Academic Elective

16

7th Semester

424: Student Teaching 12

422: Prof. Prac. & Sch.

Law 2

14

El. Ed. HPE

El. Ed.

El. Ed.

El. Ed.

El. Ed.

Sci. Ed.

El. Ed.

2nd Semester

Speech

110: Intro, to El. Ed. .. Ill: Health

General Education

4th Semester

General Education Academic Elective

6th Semester

323: Teaching Reading

324: Teaching Math

325: Mod. Curr

331: Children's Lit. ... 322: Teaching Science

8th Semester

326: Reading Prob

General Education Academic Elective

3 3 2 9

"l7

18

3 3 5 3 3

16

ELECTIVE CREDITS

Elementary Education majors have a number of elective credits which they can use in a number of ways— to pursue areas of per-

77

sonal interest, to gain strength in several academic areas, to en- hance their professional competence, or to elect an area of academic concentration. Early Childhood Education certification would require a concentration in that area. Students who choose an academic concentration must have at least 18 semester hours of credit for a single subject concentration and 24 semester hours of credit for a broad area concentration. While students should consult with their advisers regarding elective credits, tlie following course distributions provide general guidelines for students who choose to elect an academic concentration.

ACADEMIC CONCENTRATIONS FOR ELEMENTARY MAJORS

ART

Required: Art 222, 231,

Electives: (12 sem. hrs.) Art 112, 113, 232, 233, 234, 235. 236, 237,

240, 300, 301, 311, 313, 315, 316. BIOLOGY

Required: Biol. 153, 154 or 111.

Electives: (12 to 15 hrs.) Biol. 202, 230, 351, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358. CHEMISTRY/PHYSICS

Required: Cham. 153 and 163 (lab), 154 and 164, 254 and 264, Physics

251, 252.

Ph. Sci. Ill and Ph. Sci. 112 will not be required of students selecting this concentration. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

Required: El. Ed. 231, 332.

Electives: (Choose one from each of the four areas) Psy. 311 or El. Ed.

321; Art 233 or 235 or 313; Snc. 351 or 352; Music 231 or 232, or 233. ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LIBRARIANSHIP

Required: L.S. 256, 257, 258, 357, 358, 359. ENGLISH

Required: Eng. Ill or 113; 253.

Electives: (12 sem. hrs.) 113, 211, 212, 221, 222, 291, 321, .322, 355,

385, 386, 451, 452, 457, 458, 481, 482, 483, 484. EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH

Required: Sp. Ed. Ill, 220; SPA 455, 460.

Electives: (6 hrs.) By advisement. FOREIGN LANGUAGE

French, German, Russian, or Spanish:

Elementary I and II (151-152); Intermediate I and II (251-252); Civil- ization I and II (255-256)

Students who have been exempted from 151-152 by virtue of previous study in high school v^fill be required to have 6 hours of electives in their foreign language concentration. GEOGRAPHY

Required: E.S. Ill; 254 or 257.

Electives: (12 hrs.) Two courses iu topical Geography and two courses in

78

regional Geography.

Suggested topical courses: Geog. 251, 254, 255, 259, 352, 354, 454. Suggested regional courses: Geog. 256, 257, 355, 356, 357, 452, 453. GEOLOGY-GEOGRAPHY BROAD FIELD

Required: E.S. Ill, 253, 258, 260, 351, 352, 353; Geog. 354. HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Required: HPE 112, 113, 210, 211, 224, 310, 313, 324.

Electives: (1 or 2 hours) HPE 325, 410, 413, 414. HISTORY

Required: Hist. Ill, 112, 213.

Electives: (9 hours) By advisement. MATHEMATICS

Required 111.

(Choose 5 of the following 10 electives)

Highly Recommended Electives: Math. 211, 212, 213, 214.

Electives: Math. 112, 131, 132, 150, 151, 221.

MUSIC

No specific courses are required for a Music concentration because of the differences in background and tlie differences in specific goals of the students vi'ho elect this concentration. The Department of Education has requested that all state colleges offering a concentration in Music develop a program which will meet the individual's needs and goals and at the same time will include, as far as possible, courses from five dis- tinct areas of music. These five areas are:

1. Technical courses (theory, etc.)

2. History and literature of music

3. Professional techniques

4. Applied music

5. Music organizations NATURAL SCIENCES BROAD FIELD

Required: Sci. Ill, 112, Biol. Ill, E.S. 111.

Electives: (9-12 hours) Biol. 202 or 351, Geog. 252, 351, 353. PHILOSOPHY

Required: Phil. 211, 255, 256.

Electives: (9 hours) By advisement. POLITICAL SCIENCE

Required: P.S. 210, 211.

Electives: (12 hours) By advisement. PSYCHOLOGY

Required: Psy. 211; 320 or 331.

Electives: (12 hours) By advisement.

Recommended courses: Psy. 251 and 311. SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND THEATRE

Required: SCT 113, 251, 354, 252. 455.

Electives: (By advisement 3-9 sem. hrs.) SOCIAL STUDIES BROAD FIELD

Required: Econ. 211; Hist. Ill, 112, 213; Pol. Sci. 210, 211; Soc. 211.

Electives: (3 semester hours) SOCIOLOGY-ANTHROPOLOGY BROAD FIELD

Required: Soc. 211; Anth. 211.

Electives: (18 semester hours)

79

SECONDARY EDUCATION

General Education

In satisfying the general education requirement (see page 48), it is strongly recommended that all secondary education majors schedule the following courses unless exempted by examination or departmental approval: In the Skills area— English 111, Health and Physical Education 111, and Speech 113. In the Social Sciences area— Psychology 211. Some areas of certification speciali- zation make additional recommendations which the student may note in following pages or obtain from his adviser.

Professional Education

The following courses are required of all secondary education and Library Science majors :

c.h. s.h.

Ed. 223 Social Foundations of Education 3 3

Select course in Methods and Evaluation in

field of Specialization 3 3

Ed. 329 Audio-Visual Communication 3 2

Psy. 222 Educational Psychology 3 3

Psy. 321 Psychology of Adolescence 3 3

Ed. 422 Professional Practicum Including School Law 2 2

Ed. 424 Secondary Student Teaching 30 12

Note: LIBRARY SCIENCE MAJORS

All professional courses listed above are requirements for Library Science majors except Ed. 422 and 424, for which the following are substituted:

c.h. s.h.

Ed. 423 Library Practice 15 6

Ed. 424 Secondary Student Teaching 15 6

TYPICAL PROGRAM FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION MAJORS

Ist Semester 2nd Semester

Eng. Ill: English Composition .. 3 Sp. 113: Speech Fundamentals.. ^

Math (Logic) General Education 9

Comp. Sci 3 Major Field or Elect. 3

HPE 111: Health 2 Phys. Ed. Activity .... 1

General Education 9

16

17

3rd Semester 4th Semester

Psych. 211: General P.sych 3 Psych. 222: Educational Psych 3

General Education .... 6 General Education 9

Major Field or Elect. 6 Major Field or Elect. 3

Phys. Ed. Activity .... 1

15

16

80

5th Semester

General Education .... Major Field or Elect.

7th Semester

General Education

Major Field or Elect.

18

Ed. Ed.

13 Psych.

Ed. Ed.

6th Semester

223: Social Foundations .... 329: Audio-Visual Com

Methods Course

321: Adolescent Psych

Major Field or Elect.

8th Semester

422: Prof. Prac. & Sch. Law 2 424: Student Teaching 12

~1a

SECONDARY CERTIFICATION SPECIALIZATION

Secondary education majors may choose areas of specialization from the approved programs below. Curriculum requirements are noted for each area of speciaHzation. Second fields of certification are not required unless so noted.

BIOLOGY

50 Semester Hours REQUIRED:

c.h. 8.h.

Biol. 153 General Biology I 6 4

Biol. 154 General Biology II 6 4

Biol. 201 Genetics 5 3

Biol. 202 Environmental Biology 5 3

Biol. 203 Cell Biology 5 3

Chem. 153 General Chemistry I 6 4

Chem. 154 General Chemistry II 6 4

Chem. 254 Introductory Organic Chemistry 6 4

Math. 171 College Algebra and Trigonometry 4 4

Ph. 251 General Physics I 6 4

Ph. 252 General Physics II 6 4

ELECTIVE: (Three required)

Biol. 204 Developmental Biology 5 3

Biol. 230 Principles of Human Ecology 3 3

Biol. 341 General Microbiology 8 4

Biol. 351 Field Botany 5 3

Biol. 352 Taxonomy of Vascular Plants 5 3

Biol. 353 Ornithology 5 3

Biol. 354 Entomology 5 3

Biol. 356 Field Zoology I 5 3

Biol. 357 Field Zoology II 5 3

Biol. 358 Conservation of Plant and Animal Resources ..5 3

Biol. 360 Problems in Biology 1-4

Biol. 401 Radiation Biology 5 3

Biol. 442 Microbial Physiology 6 4

Biol. 444 Immunology 6 4

Biol. 451 Animal Physiology 5 3

81

Biol. 452 Plant Physiology 5 3

Biol. 460 Comparative Vertebrate Morphology 5 3

Biol. 461 Vertebrate Embryology 5 3

Biol. 462 Histology 5 3

Biol. 470 Animal Ecology 5 3

Biol. 471 Plant Ecology 5 3

Biol. 472 Parasitology 5 3

Biol. 490 Evolution 3 3

Chem. 453 Biochemistry 6 4

Mathematics 151 and 152 may be substituted for 171. In meet- ing general education requirements ( see page 48 ) , the distribution in Natural Sciences and Mathematics may be met with supplemen- tal courses from the field of speciaHzation. Students should note that no more than one non-laboratory elective may be included in credits for the major. Students who complete Biol. Ill and subsequently major in biology may receive only two credits each for Biol. 153 and 154 and should consult an adviser in the Biology Department before planning a program.

CHEMISTRY

30 Semester Hours REQUIRED:

c.h.

Chem. 151 Inorganic Chemistry I 5

Chem. 161 Inorganic Chemistry Lab I 3

Chem. 152 Inorganic Chemistry II 5

Chem. 162 Inorganic Chemistry Lab II 3

Chem. 251 Organic Chemistry I 6

Chem. 252 Organic Chemistry II 9

Electives numbered 300 or above

ELECTIVE:

Chem. 255 Industrial Chemistry 5

Chem. 352 Techniques and Instruments I 8

*Chem. 354 Physical Chemistry I 3

"Chem. 355 Physical Chemistry II 3

"Chem. 356 Techniques and Instruments II 3

"Chem. 357 Techniques and Instruments III 4

"Chem 359 Advanced Organic Chemistry 3

Chem. 361 Quahtative Organic Analysis 5

Chem. 453 Biochemistry 6

"Chem. 455 Advanced Physical Chemistry 3

"Chem. 456 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 3

Chem. 459 Demonstrations in Chemistry 5

Chem. 460 Radiochemistry Techniques 4

"Chem. 461 Techniques and Instruments IV 4

"Chem. 462 Techniques and Instruments V 4

"Chem. 465, 466 Chemical Research

"Chem. 470 Clicniical Literature and Seminar 1

""Ph. 353 Atomic Physics 6

s.h. 5 1 5 1 4 5 9

3 2 2 2

1-3 1 4

82

i

*Mathematics 271 and Physics 252 are prerequisites. Majors in the field should understand that Mathematics 271 must be pre- ceded by Mathematics 171 (or 151 and 152) and Mathematics 172; Physics 252 must be preceded by Physics 251.

**Mathematics 272 and Physics 252 are prerequisites.

Students who have taken Chemistry 153 and Chemistry 154 may be permitted, upon consideration of their performance, to substitute these courses for Chemistry 151 and Chemistry 152. A total of 30 semester hours in chemistry must still be taken.

Chemistry majors should not schedule Mathematics 112 or Phy- sical Science 111 or 112 in their general education programs.

GENERAL SCIENCE

42 Semester Hours

A program specifically designed to prepare students to teach science at the junior high or middle school level. General Science majors are not prepared to teach specialized high school courses such as biology, chemistry, physics, or earth science. Likewise, a Biology, Chemistry, or Physics major is not prepared to teach Gen- eral Science unless his college program is broadened to include aU of the required science courses of the General Science cm-riculum. A student who desires to teach only speciahzed courses should major in the specific subject area.

REQUIRED:

c.h. s.h.

Biol. 153 General Biology I 6 4

Biol. 154 General Biology II 6 4

Chem. 153 General Chemistry I 6 4

Cham. 154 General Chemistry II 6 4

*Ph. 251 General Physics I 6 4

*Ph. 252 General Physics II 6 4

E.S. 252 Physical Geology 3 3

E.S. 351 Meteorology 3 3

E.S. 353 Descriptive Astronomy 3 3

Three (3) additional science courses will be needed to give a minimum of 42 credits. Students, with advisement, may elect courses from one field only, or courses may be distributed among biology, chemistry, or physics.

* Mathematics 171 is a prerequisite. Mathematics 151 and 152 may be substituted for 171. Majors in General Science should not include Biology 111, Mathematics 112, Physical Science 111 and 112, and Earth Science 111 in their general education programs (See page 48).

83

Since General Science is an interdisciplinary major, students must maintain a quality point average of 2.00 in each of the fields; phy- sics, chemistry, biology, and earth science.

A Biology, Chemistry, or Physics major may receive provisional certification in General Science only if his program of courses has included, satisfactorily, all the basic courses in the General Science curriculum.

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE

48 Semester Hours

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

E.S. Ill Basic Earth Science 3 3

E.S. 252 Physical Geology 3 3

E.S. 258 Historical Geology 3 3

E.S. 351 Meteorology 3 3

E.S. 353 Descriptive Astronomy 3 3

Electives (See below) 6

21

Biol. 153 General Biology I 6 4

Biol. 154 General Biology II 6 4

Chem. 153 General Chemistry I 6 4

Chem. 154 General Chemistry II 6 4

Ph. 251 General Physics I 6 4

Ph. 252 General Physics II 6 4

Natural Science Elective 3-4

27-28

TOTAL 48-49

ELECTIVE:

E.S. 253 Land Forms 3 3

Geog. 259 Map Interpretation 3 3

E.S. 260 Minerals 3 3

E.S. 261 Rocks 3 3

Geog. 352 Climatology 3 3

Geog. 451 Cartography I 5 3

Geog. 455 Cartography II 5 3

Geog. 456 Aerial Photo Interpretation 4 3

Science electives from Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

In satisfying the general education distribution (see page 48), it is recommended that Earth and Space majors schedule Mathema- tics 171 and fulfill other credit requirements in the Natural Sciences and Mathematics area with science courses supplemental to the Earth and Space field.

84

ENGLISH

42 Semester Hours

REQUIRED:

Eng.

Ill

Sp.

113

Eng.

211

Eng.

212

Eng.

221

Eng.

222

Eng.

253

Eng.

351

ELECTIVE:

Eng.

112

Eng.

113

Eng.

114

Eng.

115

Eng.

285

Eng.

291

Eng.

312

Eng.

317

Eng.

320

Eng.

321

Eng.

322

Eng.

323

Eng.

332

Eng.

333

Eng.

353

Eng.

360

Eng.

385

Eng.

386

Eng.

401

Eng.

403

Eng.

411

Eng.

416

Eng.

421

Eng.

426

Eng.

427

Eng.

431

Eng.

441

Eng.

443

Eng.

444

Eng.

453

Eng.

455

Eng.

456

Eng.

457

Eng.

458

Eng.

459

c.h.

Composition I 3

Fundamentals of Speech 3

Europena Backgrounds and Traditions I 3

or

European Backgrounds and Traditions II .... 3

English Literatiire from the Beginning to 1800 3

or

English Literature from 1800 to the Present .... 3 English Grammar: Traditional and

Transformational 3

Advanced Composition 3

Composition II 3

Composition III 3

Technical Writing 3

Business Writing 3

Contemporary Black American Literature

1910 - Present 3

Short Fiction of the Twentieth Century 3

Modem Drama 3

Milton 3

Prose of the American Renaissance 3

American Prose of the Late 19th Century .... 3

American Prose from 1900-1940 3

Contemporary American Prose 3

Nineteenth Century British Novel 3

Twentieth Century British Novel 3

Contemporary Poetry 3

The Craft of Fiction 3

American Poetry to 1900 3

Twentieth Century American Poetry 3

Introduction to Medieval Literature 3

Sixteenth Century Prose and Poetry 3

Shakespeare I (Comedies and Histories) 3

Shakespeare II (The Tragedies) 3

Seventeenth Century Prose and Poetry 3

The Age of Dryden and Pope 3

The Age of Johnson 3

Enghsh Drama from the Beginnings to 1660 3

English Romantic Literatvire (1789-1832) 3

Nineteenth Century British Prose 3

Enghsh Poetry 1830-1900 3

Chaucer 3

Criticism 3

Enghsh Honors Seminar 3

Introduction to Linguistics 3

History of the English Language 3

Old Enghsh Language and Literature 3

s.h. 3 3 3

3 3

85

FRENCH

30 Semester Hours, excluding French 151 and 152

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

*Fr. 251 Intermediate French I 3 3

*Fr. 252 Intermediate French II 3 3

Fr. 255 French Civihzation I 3 3

Fr. 256 French Civihzation II 3 3

Fr. 351 Advanced Grammar & Composition 3 3

ELECTIVE:

Fr. 353 The Modern French Drama 3 3

Fr. 354 The Modern French Novel 3 3

Fr. 355 French Romanticism 3 3

Fr. 356 French Poetry from Baudelaire to Surrealism 3 3

Fr. 357 The French Realistic Novel 3 3

Fr. 358 The Literature of the Age of Enlightenment ..3 3

Fr. 359 The Literature of the Classical Age 3 3

Fr. 451 Supervised Readings in French Literature 3 3

Students participating in foreign study programs must complete at least six hours of French literature at Clarion State College, re- gardless of the number of credits earned abroad.

*May be omitted upon demonstration of proficiency at second year level.

GERMAN

30 Semester Hours, excluding German 151 and 152

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

''Gar. 251 Intermediate German I 3 3

*Ger. 252 Intermediate German II 3 3

Ger. 255 Germanic Civilization I 3 3

Ger. 256 Germanic Civilization II 3 3

Ger. 351 Advanced Grammar & Composition 3 3

ELECTIVE: c.h. s.h.

Ger. 253 Scientific German 3 3

Ger. 350 Advanced Conversation and Interpretation .... 3 3

Ger. 352 Survey of Geriuan Literature through tlie

Classical Age 3 3

Ger. 353 The Modern German Drama 3 3

Ger. 354 The Modern German Novel 3 3

Ger, 355 German Romanticism 3 3

Ger. 358 Classical German Literature: Goethe,

Schiller & Lessing 3 3

Ger. 360 Contemporary German Prose 3 3

Ger. 361 German Lyric Poetry 3 3

Ger. 451 Supervised Readings in German Literature .... 3 3

86

Students participating in foreign study programs must complete at least six hours of German literature at Clarion State College, regardless of the number of credits earned abroad.

*May be omitted upon demonstration of proficiency at second year level.

MATHEMATICS

34 Semester Hours

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

Math. 171 College Algebra and Trigonometry 4 4

Math. 172 Calculus with Analytic Geometry I 4 4

Math. 271 Calculus with Analytic Geometry II 4 4

Math. 272 Calculus with Analytic Geometry III 4 4

Math. 371 Modern Algebra I 3 3

Math. 372 Modern Algebra II 3 3

ELECTIVE: c.h. s.h.

Math. 350 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 3

Math. 352 Probability 3 3

Math. 355 History of Mathematics 3 3

Math. 357 Modern Geometry 3 3

Math. 360 Numerical Methods in Mathematics I 3 3

Math. 361 Numerical Methods in Mathematics II 3 3

Math. 370 Introduction to Linear Algebra 3 3

Math. 454 Theory of Numbers 3 3

Math. 456 Mathematical Statistics 3 3

Math. 471 Advanced Calculus I 3 3

Math. 472 Advanced Calculus II 3 3

Math. 473 Elementary Topology 3 3

A Secondary Education major electing Mathematics as a second field must complete Mathematics 171, 172, 271, 272, 371.

REQUIRED:

Ph.

258

*Ph.

268

Ph.

259

*Ph.

269

Ph.

351

*Ph.

361

Ph.

352

*Ph.

362

Ph.

353

*Ph.

363

Ph.

354

*Ph.

364

PHYSICS 38 Semester Hours

c.h. s.h.

Introductory Physics Lecture I 5 4

Introductory Physics Laboratory I 3 1

Introductory Physics Lecture II 5 4

Introductory Physics Laboratory II 3 1

Mechanics 3 3

Mechanics Laboratory 3 1

Electricity and Magnetism 3 3

Electrical Measurements Laboratory 3 1

Atomic Physics 3 3

Atomic Laboratory 3 1

Optics 3 3

Optical Laboratory 3 1

87

ELECTIVE:

Ph. 355 Nuclear Physics 6 4

Ph. 356 Heat 3 3

Ph. 357 Intro, to Theory of the Sohd State 3 3

Ph. 453 Physical Measurements 5 3

Ph. 455 Electronics 5 3

Ph. 457 Demonstrations in Physics 5 3

Ph. 460 Intro, to Math. Physics 3 3

Ph. 461 Seminar 1 1

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

Chem. 153 General Chemistry I 3 3

•Chem. 163 General Chemistry Laboratory I 3 1

Chem. 154 General Chemistry II 3 3

*Chem. 164 General Chemistry Laboratory II 3 1

Math. 171 College Algebra and Trigonometry 4 4

Math. 172 Calculus With Analytic Geometry I 4 4

Math. 271 Calculus With Analytic Geometry II 4 4

Math. 272 Calculus With Analytic Geometry III 4 4

Math. 350 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 3

Majors should not schedule Mathematics 112 or Physical Science 111 or 112 in their general education programs (see page 48). Instead, it is recommended that the Natural Sciences and Math- ematics distribution be fulfilled with mathematics courses Ksted above.

*These laboratories must be taken concurrently with the lecture course.

RUSSIAN 24 Semester Hours, excluding Russian 151 and 152

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

"Russ. 251 Intermediate Russian I 3 3

•Russ. 252 Intermediate Russian II 3 3

Russ. 255 Russian Civilization I 3 3

Russ. 256 Russian Civihzation II 3 3

Russ. 351 Advanced Grammar & Composition 3 3

ELECTIVE: c.h. s.h.

Russ. 253 Scientific Russian 3 3

Russ. 353 Russian Drama 3 3

Russ. 354 The Russian Novel 3 3

Russ. 355 Readings in Soviet Russian Literature 3 3

Russ. 361 Dostoevsky 3 3

Russ. 451 Supervised Readings in Russian Literature 3 3

*May be omitted upon demonstration of proficiency at the sec- ond year level. Second field required.

88

SOCIAL STUDIES 54 Semester Hours

The major distribution of 54 semester hours consists of 36 semes- ter hours of required courses and an 18 semester hour concentra- tion (called Departmental Emphasis) in any one of the social studies fields.

Because of the extensive course requirements for the Social Studies field, majors, in meeting the college general education requirement (see page 48), need not schedule any courses under Item IV, Social Sciences. However, they may be advised to schedule additional social science courses for Item V, Electives in General Education, an area in which the requirement is reduced from 12 to 9 semester hours for Social Studies majors.

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

Anth. 211 Anthropology 3 3

Econ. 211 Principles of Economics I 3 3

Econ. 212 Principles of Economics II 3 3

Geog. 130 Introduction to Cultural Geography 3 3

Geog. 257 Geography of U. S. and Canada 3 3

Hist. 112 Modem Civilization 3 3

Hist. 213 History of U. S. and Pennsylvania 3 3

P.S. 211 American Government 3 3

Political Science elective 3 3

Psych. 211 General Psychology 3 3

Psych. 355 Social Psychology 3 3

Soc. 211 Principles of Sociology 3 3

ELECTIVE: (Departmental Emphasis should be chosen from the electives below.)

c.h. s.h.

Anth. 213 Introduction to Bioanthropology 3 3

Anth. 214 Principles of Human Ecology 3 3

Anth. 353 Archaeology of Eastern North America 3 3

Anth. 354 Cultural History of Africa and Asia 3 3

Anth. 355 Indians of North America 3 3

Anth. 356 Field Archaeology 4

Anth. 357 Indians of South and Central America 3 3

Anth. 358 World Prehistory 3 3

Anth. 359 Primitive Science and Technology 3 3

Anth. 360 Introduction to Folklore 3 3

Anth. 400 Individual Research 2

Anth. 401 Individual Research: Archaeology 2

Anth 402 Individual Research: Bioanthropology 2

Econ. 220 Elements of Statistics 3 3

Econ. 310 Microeconomic Theory 3 3

Econ. 311 Macroeconomic Theory 3 3

Econ. 312 Comparative Economic Systems 3 3

Econ. 340 Government Regulations 3 3

Econ. 341 Public Utilities 3 3

Econ. 351 Industrial Relations 3 3

Econ. 361 International Economic Relations 3 3

Econ. 370 Money and Banking 3 3

Econ. 371 Public Finance 3 3

Econ, 410 Managerial Economics 3 3

Econ. 453 Economics Seminar 3 3

Econ. 470 Business Cycles 3 3

Econ. 490 History of Economic Thought 3 3

Geog. 251 Economic Geography 3 3

Geog. 254 Conservation of Natural Resources 3 3

Geog. 255 Trade and Transportation 3 3

Geog. 256 Geography of Pennsylvania 3 3

Geog. 259 Map Interpretation 3 3

Geog. 352 CHmatology 3 3

Geog. 354 Historical Geography of the United States .... 3 3

Geog. 355 Geography of the Soviet Union 3 3

Geog. 356 Geography of Europe 3 3

Geog. 357 Geography of Asia 3 3

Geog. 451 Cartography I 3 3

Geog. 452 Geography of Latin America 3 3

Geog. 453 Geography of Africa and Australia 3 3

Geog. 454 Political Geography 3 3

Geog. 455 Cartography II 3 3

Geog. 456 Aerial Photo Interpretation 3 3

Geog. 459 Field Geography 3 3

s.h.

Hist. Ill History of Ancient and Medieval Civilization 3

Hist. 210 The Black Experience 3

Hist. 254 History of Latin America: Colonial Period 3

Hist. 255 History of Latin America: National Period 3

Hist. 256 History of Pennsylvania 3

Hist. 310 History of the Ancient Greeks 3

Hist. 311 History of Rome to A.D. 565 3

Hist. 320 Medieval History 3

Hist. 330 Europe During the Renaissance 3

Hist. 335 Europe During the Reformation 3

Hist. 340 History of Europe From 1660 to 1814 3

Hist. 345 History of Europe from 1815 to 1924 3

Hist. 354 Contemporary American History 3

Hist. 355 Economic History of the United States 3

Hist. 356 Contemporary European History 3

Hist. 357 History of England to 1689 3

Hist. 358 History of England since 1689 3

Hist. 359 History of the American Frontier 3

Hist. 361 History of American Science and Technology 3

Hist. 362 History of Afro-America 3

Hist. 365 Russia to the Twentieth Century 3

Hist. 366 Russia in the Twentieth Century 3

Hist. 370 History of the Near East 3

Hist. 375 Traditional India 3

Hist. 376 Modern India-Pakistan 3

Hist. 385 Modern Southeast Asia 3

90

Hist.

400

Hist.

452

Hist.

453

Hist.

454

Hist.

455

Hist.

456

Hist.

457

Hist.

458

Hist.

461

Hist.

462

Hist.

463

Hist.

467

P.S.

210

P.S.

351

P.S.

352

P.S.

353

P.S.

354

P.S.

355

P.S.

365

P.S.

366

P.S.

375

P.S.

451

P.S.

452

P.S.

458

Psy.

251

Psy.

311

Psy.

322

Psy.

331

Psy.

332

Psy.

333

Psy.

354

Psy.

356

Psy.

451

Psy.

452

Psy.

453

Psy.

454

Psy.

455

Psy.

456

Psy.

458

Psy.

464

Psy.

465

Soc.

351

Soc.

352

Soc.

361

Soc.

362

Soc.

363

Soc.

370

s.h.

Contemporary Asia Since the First World War 3

Diplomatic History of the United States 3

Twentieth Century World History 3

The British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations .... 3

The Culture of Europe (Educational Tour) 6

Social and Intellectual History of the United States

to 1865 3

Social and Intellectual History of the United States

since 1865 3

English Constitutional History 3

Colonial America 3

American Westward Expansion (1803-1950) 3

Civil War and Reconstruction 3

Latin America and its World Relations 3

Introduction to Political Science 3

State and Local Government 3

International Relations 3

International Organization: Theory and Practice 3

Constitutional Law of the United States 3

Political Parties and Elections 3

Ancient and Medieval Political Thought 3

Modern Political Thought 3

Pviblic Administration 3

Comparative Government 3

Government and Politics of Southeast Asia 3

English Constitutional History 3

Experimental Psychology 3

Mental Hygiene 3

Developmental Psychology 3

Child Psychology 3

Psychology of Exceptional Children and Youth 3

Child Adjustment 3

Abnormal Psychology 3

Systematic Psychology 3

Quantitative Methods in Psychology and Education .. 3

Physiological Psychology 3

Industrial Psychology 3

Personality 3

Psychology of Learning 3

Introduction to Psychological Testing 3

Sensation and Perception 3

Introduction to Clinical Psychology 3

Research Seminar 3

Contemporary Social Problems 3

The Family 3

Sociology of Deviant Behavior 3

Racial and Edinic Minority Problems 3

Urban Sociology 3

Fundamentals of Population Study 3

91

SPANISH 30 Semester Hours, excluding Spanish 151 and 152

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

'Span. 251 Intermediate Spanish I 3 3

'Span. 252 Intermediate Spanish II 3 3

Span. 255 Hispanic CiviUzation I 3 3

Span. 256 Hispanic Civilization II 3 3

Span 351 Advanced Grammar & Composition 3 3

ELECTIVE: c.h. s.h.

Span. 253 Commercial Spanish 2 2

Span. 350 Advanced Conversation & Composition 3 3

Span. 352 Introduction to Spanish Literature 3 3

Span. 353 The Modem Spanish Drama 3 3

Span. 354 The Modem Spanish Novel 3 3

Span. 355 The "Generation of 1898" 3 3

Span. 359 The Literature of the Golden Age 3 3

Span. 360 Survey of Spanish American Lit 3 3

Span. 361 The History of Mexican Literature 3 3

Span. 451 Supervised Readings in Hispanic Literature 3 3

Students participating in foreign study programs must complete at least six hours of Spanish or Spanish-American literature at Clarion State College, regardless of the number of credits earned abroad.

*May be omitted upon demonstration of proficiency at second year level.

SPECIAL FIELDS AND SERVICES IN TEACHER EDUCATION

THE CURRICULUM IN LIBRARY SCIENCE

On December 3, 1937, the State Council of Education approved a curriculum for the education of school librarians at Clarion State College.

Library science courses are also offered as electives for Liberal Arts students and for elementary majors electing to take their 18- hour concentration in library science.

Besides meeting the state requirements for elementary and sec- ondary school librarianship, the library science program at Clarion State College gives training in school library techniques and man- agement and the use of educational media, qualifies students for service in public hbraries, and offers prerequisite courses for the Master of Science degree in Library Science.

Candidates for the B.S. degree in Education who speciahze in library science are required to complete 24 semester hours of library science courses. Upon receipt of the degree, the graduate is recommended for certification as a Hbrarian in all grades of the Pennsylvania pubhc schools.

The student speciahzing in library science must also complete a minimum requirement of 18 or more credits in an academic field such as communication arts (English), social studies, sciences, or mathematics. If he selects a foreign language and takes the Ele- mentary I and II courses, he must complete 20 credits plus the methods course. The second field must be one in which he can do student teaching. At this time the following areas are not accept- able: art, music, poHtical science, philosophy, psychology. In the senior year, he is required to do nine weeks of student teaching in this second field as weU as nine weeks of practice work in a school hbrary.

The undergraduate student begins his hbrary science courses in the sophomore year. He must have a "C" average to enter the pro- gram and continue to maintain at least a "C" average in Hbrary science courses and a cumulative "C" average in all courses to graduate. He should be able to type. If he plans eventually to work for a master's degree in hbrary science, he will need a reading knowledge of French, German, Russian, or Spanish. He may, there- fore, wish to take one of these languages as an undergraduate.

THE CURRICULUM IN LIBRARY SCIENCE EDUCATION

(Sequence of courses subject to change for administrative reasons.)

3rd Semester

L.S. 257: Basic Reference > S L.S.

L.S. 235: Hist, of Bits. & Libs. .. 2 or L.S.

L.S. 259: Art for Librarians 2-1 L.S.

L.S. 432: Colloquium 0

5th Semester

♦L.S. 356: Lib. Mtls. for **L.S.

Young People 3 L.S.

L.S. 432: Colloquium 0 L.S.

4tli Semester

256: Admin, of Sch. Libs 3

258: Sel. of Lib. Mtls 3

432: Colloquium 0

6th Semester

359: Curriculum Enr 3

357: Cat. & Class 3

432: Colloquiimi 0

8th Semester (or 7th)

358: Lib. MUs. for Child 3

432: Colloquium 0

7th Semester (or 8th)

Ed. 422: Prof. Prac. & *L.S.

School Law 2 L.S.

Ed. 423: Lib. Practice 15-6

Ed. 424: Student Teaching 15-6

•Prerequisite: L.S. 258.

**This course is a prerequisite to student teaching.

03

Freshmen are not admitted to library science courses.

Students will find prerequisite requirements in the course descrip- tions. They may also inquire at the office of the Division of Library Science.

Before being assigned to student teaching, all students specializ- ing in library science must complete L.S. 256, 257, 258, 259, 356, 357, 359 or the equivalent, along with eighteen hours in a minor field and the methods course in that field.

The student will find information on scholarship requirements for Teacher Education students on pages 31-33.

A total of 128 semester hours must be completed for the B.S. in Education.

SEQUENCE OF COURSES

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LIBRARIANSHIP

CONCENTRATION

3rd Semester 4th Semester

L.S. 258: Sel. of Lib. Mtls 3 L.S. 257: Basic Reference 3

or

L.S. 256: Adm. of Sch. Libs 3 L.S. 432: Colloquium 0

L.S. 432: Colloquium 0

5th Semester 6th Semester

*L.S. 358: Lib. MUs. for Child 3 **L.S. 359: Curriculum Enr 3

L.S. 357: Cat. & Class 3 L.S. 432: Colloquium 0

L.S. 432: Colloquium 0

7th Semester (or 8th) 8th Semester (or 7th)

L.S. 432: Colloquium 0 EL Ed. 422: Prof. Pract. &

School Law 2-2

El. Ed. 423: Lib. Practice 15-6

El. Ed. 424: Student Teaching 15-6

*Prerequisite: L.S. 258.

**This course is a prerequisite to student teaching.

Freshmen are not admitted to library science courses.

Students will find prerequisite requirements in the course descrip- tions. They may also inquire at the office of the Division of Library Science.

Before being assigned to student teaching, students should com- plete L.S. 256, 257, 258, 357, 358, and 359.

The student will find information on scholarship requirements for Teacher Education students on pages 31-33.

A total of 128 semester hours must be completed for the B.S. in Education.

Note: Some students Isecausc of the nature of the new elementary program will be required to schedule L.S. 358 the 4th semester and to schedule L.S. 359 the 5th semester. Stu- dents are urged to consult the Dean of the Division of Library Science.

94

LIBRARY SCIENCE 24 Semester Hours

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

L.S. 255 History of Books and Libraries 2 2

L.S. 256 Administration of School Libraries 3 3

L.S. 257 Basic Reference Sources and Services 3 3

L.S. 258 Selection of Library Materials 3 3

L.S. 259 Art for Librarians 2 1

L.S. 356 Library Materials for Young People 3 3

L.S. 357 Cataloging and Classification 3 3

L.S. 358 Libraiy Materials for Children 3 3

L.S. 359 Curriculum Enrichment 3 3

ELECTIVE: c.h. s.h.

L.S. 457 Independent Study Seminar 1-3

THE DEGREE PROGRAM IN MUSIC EDUCATION The curriculum for majors in music education at Clarion State College, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Music Edu- cation, combines a broad requirement in general education with advanced study in theory, history and literature of music, applied music, specialized courses in music education, and participation in musical organizations. The emphasis of the program is two-fold:

A. The achievement of significant musical imderstanding and abihty: Musicianship.

B. The development of skills and techniques necessary for the effective communication of music understanding and ability to others: Teaching Ability.

The purpose of this program is to train prospective public school teachers specializing in music education, with certification in all of the following areas:

A. Elementary music education, from kindergarten through the sixth grade, including instrumental classes.

B. Junior high school music programs, including general music^ instrumental and vocal classes.

C. Secondary school music programs, including all vocal and instrumental activities, general music, and elective academic courses in theory, music history, etc.

GENERAL EDUCATION The general education distribution for all students in the coUege is presented on page 48. Students in the Degree Program in Music Education should include the specific courses shown below in partial fulfillment of requirements.

95

I SKILLS 13 credits

Eng 111: Composition I 3 s.h.

Sp. 113: Fundamentals of Speech 3 s.h.

II HUMANITIES 12 credits

Mus. 151: Hist. & Lit. of Music I 3 s.h.

Mus. 152: Hist. & Lit. of Music II 3 s.h.

III NATURAL SCIENCES & MATHEMATICS 12 credits

IV SOCIAL SCIENCES 12 credits

Psy. 211: General Psychology 3 s.h.

Psy. 321 or 331: Adolescent or Child Psychology 2-3 s.h.

V ELECTIVES IN GENERAL EDUCATION 12 credits

Mus. 135: Theory of Music I 4 s.h.

Mus. 136: Theory of Music II 4 s.h.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Sem.

Hrs.

Ed. 223 Social Foundations of Education 3

Psy. 222 Educational Psychology 3

Mus. 333 Elementary Music Methods 3

Mus. 334 Junior High & Secondary Music Methods 3

Mus. 362 Instrumental Methods 2

Mus. 363 Vocal Methods 2

Ed. 422 Professional Practicum 2

Ed. 432 Student Teaching 10

Total 28

AREA OF SPECIALIZATION

Mus. 235 Theory of Music III 4

Mus. 236 Theory of Music IV 4

Mus. 251 History & Literature of Music III 3

Mus. 252 History & Literature of Music IV 3

Mus. 365 Conducting I 2

Mus. 366 Conducting II 2

Mus. 367 Orchestration 2

KEYBOARD AND VOICE PROFICIENCY

•Mus. 160 Piano Class 1

Mus. 161 Piano (3 semesters) 3

"Mus. 162 Voice Class 1

Mus. 163 Voice (2 semesters) 2

•ElecUve (3)

INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES 7

Mus. 261 I: Violin, Viola

Mus. 262 II: Cello, String Bass

Mus. 263 III: Flute, Oboe, Saxophone

Mus. 264 IV: Clarinet, Bassoon

Mus. 265 V: Trumpet, French Horn

Mus. 266 VI: Trombone, Tuba

Mus. 267 VII: Percussion

96

APPLIED FIELD OF PERFORMANCE

Voice, Piano, Instrument-(Mus. 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169 or 170)

PERFORMING ORGANIZATION

(No credit— six semesters of participation required)

Total

41

* Students whose applied field of performance is Voice or Piano will substitute an approved music elective, as appropriate: Music 351-358, incl.; Music 361, 364, or 368.

DEGREE PROGRAM IN MUSIC EDUCATION Sample four-year curriculum for students whose field of per- formance is instrumental. The curriculum for students whose field of performance is piano or voice is similar.

Eng.

HPE

HPE

Psy. Ed. HPE

Psy.

Mus.

Ist Semester: 16 s.h.

Ill:

s.h.

Composition I 3

Gen. Ed. requirements or Electives 6

Mus.

Mus.

Mus.

2nd Semester: 17 s.h.

Gen. Ed. requirements Mus.

or Electives 9

Physical Education 1

10

Mus. Mus.

3rd Semester: 17 s.h.

Gen. Ed. requirements

or Electives 6

Physical Education .... 1

Mus. Mus.

Mus. Mus.

4th Semester: 18 s.h.

211: General Psychology .... 3 Mus.

223: Soc. Found, of Ed 3 Mus.

Ill: Health Education 2

Mus.

8 Mus.

5th Semester: 17 s.h.

Gen. Ed. requirements

or Electives 3

222: Educational Psychology 3

333: Elem. Music Methods 3

Mus. Mus.

Mus.

Mus.

6th Semester: 15-16 s.h.

Psy. 321 or 331: Adol. or Child 2-3 Mus.

Mus. 334: Jr. High & Sec. Mus.

Music Methods 3

Mus. 363: Vocal Methods 2 Mus.

Mus.

7-8

s.h.

135: Theory of Music I .... 4

Applied Music 1

160: Piano Class 1

261: Inst. Tech. I 1

Performing Org 0

7

136: Theory of Music II .... 4

Applied Music 1

161: Piano 1

262: Inst. Tech. II 1

Performing Org 0

7

235: Theory of Music III .. 4

151: His. & Lit. of Mus. I 1

Applied Music 1

161: Piano 1

263: Inst. Tech. Ill 1

Performing Org 0

10

236: Theory of Music IV .. 4

152: His. & Lit. of Mus. II 3

Applied Music 1

161: Piano 1

264: Inst. Tech. IV 1

Performing Org 0

10

251: His. & Lit. of Mus. Ill 3

365: Conducting I 2

Applied Music 1

162: Voice Class 1

265: Inst. Tech. V 1

Performing Org 0

8

252: His. & Lit. of Mus. IV 3

366: Conducting II 2

Applied Music 1

163: Voice 1

266: Inst. Tech. VI 1

Performing Org 0

97

7th Semester (or 8th): 16 s.h.

Gen. Ed. requirements Mus. 367: Orchestration 2

or Electives 9 Applied Music 1

Mus. 362: Instrumental Methods 2 Mus. 267: Inst. Tech. VII 1

Mus. 163: Voice 1

11

5

(Performing Org.-optional) 0

8th Semester (or 7th): 12 s.h.

Ed. 422: Professional Practicum 2 Ed. 432: Student Teaching 10

~~12

Total Creclits required for Graduation: 128-130.

THE CURRICULUM IN PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING 60 Semester Hours

The curriculum in public school nursing, open only to persons who are Registered Nurses, leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science in PubHc School Nursing.

GENERAL EDUCATION

c.h. s.h.

Eng. Ill Freshman Composition I 3 3

Eng. 211 or 212 European Backgrounds and Traditions 3 3

Sp. 113 Fvmdamentals of Speech 3 3

Hist. 112 History of Modem Civilization 3 3

Hist. 213 History of U. S. and Pa 3 3

P.S. 211 American Government 3 3

Soc. 211 Principles of Sociology 3 3

Electives 10

Total 31

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Ed. 223 Social Foundations of Education 3 3

Psy. 211 General Psychology 3 3

Psy. 222 Educational Psychology 3 3

Psy. 321 Psychology of Adolescence 3 3

Ed. 329 Audio-Visual Communication 3 2

Total 14

SPECIALIZED EDUCATION

N. 351 PubUc School Nursing 3 3

N. 352 Specialized Health Problems of

School Aged Children 3 3

N. 353 Family Case Work 3 3

N. 354 Public Health Nursing 3 3

S.E. 211 General Safety Education 3 3

Total 15

98

SAFETY EDUCATION PROGRAM

12 Semester Hours

REQUIRED: c.h. s.h.

S.E. 351 Driver Education and Traffic Safety 3 3

S.E. 211 General Safety Education 3 3

ELECTIVE: c.h. s.h. S.E. 212 Organization and Administration

of Safety Education 3 3

S.E. 213 Materials and Metliods of Teaching Safety

in the Secondary Schools 3 3

S.E. 214 The Psychology of Accident Prevention 3 3

S.E. 215 Visual and Other Aids in Safety Education .... 3 3

Any college certificate may be extended to include Driver Edu- cation and General Safety Education by completion of 12 semester hours of above courses. However, such course work wiU not fulfill second field requirements for secondary majors or concentration requirements for elementary majors.

DEGREE PROGRAM IN SPECIAL EDUCATION

TEACHING THE MENTALLY RETARDED

Professional Education and Area of Specialization

Mental Retardation

Required of all Mental Retardation Majors

Ed. 223 Social Foundations of Education 3

Ed. 329 Audio-Visual Communication 2

Psy. 222 Educational Psychology 3

Psy. 322 Developmental Psychology 3

El. Ed. 323 Teaching of Reading 3

El. Ed. 324 Teaching of Elementary School Mathematics 3

SPA 457 Developmental Sequence of Language and Speech .... 3

Sp. Ed. Ill Exceptional Children 3

Sp. Ed. 215 Classroom Observation and Participation 1

Sp. Ed. 220 Nature of Mental Retardation 3

Sp. Ed. 221 Neurological Impairment 3

Sp. Ed. 321 Curriculum Development 3

Sp. Ed. 322 Educational Appraisal 3

Sp. Ed. 422 Teaching/Learning Strategies I 3

Sp. Ed. 424 Teaching/Learning Strategies II 3

Ed. 422 Professional Practicum 3

Sp. Ed. 429 Student Teaching 12

RECOMMENDED ELECTIVES 15 sem. hrs.

Note: For General Education requirements in Teching the Men- tally Retarded see page 48. Total 32

99

Eng.

Math.

Sp.

HPE

Psy. Ed.

HPE

SPA

Psy. Psy.

El. Ed. El. Ed.

Ed.

Ed.

DEGREE PROGRAM

IN SPECIAL EDUCATION

TEACHING THE MENTALLY RETARDED

Professional Education and Area of Specialization

Mental Retardation

Required of all Special Education Majors

1st Semester: 17 s.h.

s.h.

Ill: Composition I 3 HPE

111: Basic Math 3

113: Fundamentals of

Speech 3

2nd Semester: 16 s.h.

: Physical Activity 1 Sp. Ed.

General Education

requirements or

Electives 12

13 3rd Semester: 16-17 s.h.

211: General Psychology .... 3 Sp. Ed. 215: 223: Social Foundations .... 3

General Education

requirements or

Electives 6 Sp. Ed. 220:

: Physical Activity 1

13 4th Semester:

457: Developmental Se- quence of Language

and Speech 3

322: Developmental

Psychology 3 Sp. Ed. 221:

222: Educational

Psychology 3

General Education

requirements or

Electives 3

111: Health Education . General Education requirements or Electives

Ill: Exceptional Children

s.h.

2

Observation and

Participation

(May be taken 3rd or 4th semester) Nature of Mental Retardation

3-4

15-16 s.h.

Sp. Ed. 215:

Observation and

Participation

(May be taken 3rd or 4th Semester) Neurological Impairment

12 5th Semester: 17 s.h.

323: Teaching of Reading 3 Sp. Ed.

324: Teaching of

Elementary School Mathematics 3

329: Audio-Visual Com- munication 2

General Education requireme;its and Electives 6

14 6th Semester; 18 s.h.

General Education Sp. Ed.

requirements and

Electives 12 Sp. Ed.

12

321: Curriculum Development

3

322: Educational

Appraisal

422: Teaching/Learning

Strategies I

7th Semester (or 8th): 14 s.h.

422: Professional Practicum 2 Sp. Ed. 429: Student Teaching

8th Semester (or 7th): 15 s.h.

General Education Sp. Ed. 424: Teaching/Learning

requirements and Strategies II

Electives 12

12

100

DEGREE PROGRAM IN SPEECH PATHOLOGY AND AUDIOLOGY

This program provides the academic background necessary for graduate study in Speech Pathology and Audiology and leads to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech Pathology and Audiology.

REQUIRED COURSES: c.h. s.h.

Sp. Ed. Ill Exceptional Children 3 3

SPA 450 Phonetics 3 3

SPA 451 Anatomy of Speech and Hearing Mechanisms 3 3

SPA 452 Speech Problems 3 3

SPA 453 Speech Pathology 3 3

SPA 456 Introduction to Speech Science 3 3

SPA 457 Developmental Sequences in Language 3 3

SPA 460 Hearing Problems 3 3

SPA 463 Speech Reading and Auditory Training 3 3

SPA 468 Speech and Hearing Clinic I: Practictma 7V^ 3

Ed. 223 Social Foundations of Education 3 3

El. Ed. 323 Teaching of Reading 3 3

Psy. 311 Psychology of Adjustment 3 3

Psy. 322 Developmental Psychology 3

Psy. 455 Psychology of Learning 3

Ed. 422 Professional Practicum Including School Law 2 2 SPA 422 Student Teaching with Speech and Hearing

Handicapped 30 12

Note: For General Education requirements in Speech Pathology and Audiology see page 48.

SPEECH PATHOLOGY AND AUDIOLOGY COURSE SEQUENCE

1st or 2nd Semester Sp.Ed. Ill Exceptional Children 3 3

3rd Semester

SPA 452 Speech Problems 3 3

SPA 450 Phonetics 3 3

4th Semester

SPA 457 Developmental Sequences in Language

and Speech 3 3

SPA 451 Anatomy of Speech and Hearing Mechanisms 3 3

5th Semester SPA 460 Hearing Problems 3 3

6th Semester

SPA 463 Speech Reading and Auditory Training 3 3

SPA 453 Speech Pathology 3 3

101

5th or 6th Semester

SPA 468 Speech and Hearing Clinic I: Practicum .... 71/2 3 SPA 456 Introduction to Speech Science 4 3

7th or 8th Semester

Ed. 422 Professional Practicum including School Law 2 2

SPA 422 Student Teaching witli Speech and Hearing

Handicapped 30 12

ASSOCIATE DEGREE NURSING PROGRAM

Clarion State College offers the degree of Associate in Science as a two year professional nursing program at the Venango Campus of the College, Oil City, Pennsylvania.

The Associate in Science-Nursing Program is designed to pre- pare technically competent nurses able to give patient-centered care in first-level positions in hospitals or other health agencies, and to work effectively with other members of the health team. Upon completion of the program, the graduate will be eligible to take the state licensure examination.

OBJECTIVES

The curriculum in the Associate Degree Nursing Program seeks to provide an educational environment which will enable the stu- dent to :

1. Understand the behavior of the individual in relation to his physical, biological, and social environment.

2. Understand and apply basic scientific principles in planning and implementing patient-centered care.

3. Utilize critical thinking and judgment in planning, imple- menting, and evaluating nursing care for the individual and/or groups of patients.

4. Recognize the basic needs of the individual and, upon anal- ysis of the nursing situation, use problem solving procedures in planning nursing care based on these needs.

5. Perform basic nursing techniques in caring for patients and function as an effective member of the health team.

6. Establish and maintain effective interpersonal relations with patients, their families, and other members of the health team.

7. Recognize his own capabilities and limitations in personal growth.

8. Understand his professional role as a nurse, a person, and a citizen of the community,

102

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FIELD OF NURSING The requirements for the field of nursing include courses in general education and the speciaHzation as follows:

a. English Composition 6 credits

b. Humanities 6 credits

(1) Literature 3 credits

(2) Speech 3 credits

c. Natural Sciences 7 credits

(1) Biological Sciences

(a) Anatomy and Physiology 4 credits

(b) Microbiology 3 credits

d. Social Sciences 12 credits

(1) Psychology

(a) General Psychology 3 credits

(b) Developmental Psychology 3 credits

(c) Psychology of Adjustment 3 credits

(2) Sociology

(a) Principles of Sociology 3 credits

e. Nursing 31 credits

(1) Fimdamentals of Nursing 4 credits

(2) Parental and Child Health Nursing 8 credits

(3) Nursing in Health and Disease I 8 credits

(4) Nursing in Health and Disease H 8 credits

(5) Nursing Seminar 3 credits

f. Electives 6 credits

(1) Arts Elective 3 credits

(2) Free Elective 3 credits

TOTAL 68 credits

THE CURRICULUM IN THE FIELD OF NURSING

The associate degree nursing program is expected to be com- pleted in two academic years. The curriculum outline for the nursing program is as follows:

Clock Hours

FIRST SEMESTER Lee. Lab. Cr.

Eng. Ill Comp. I 3 0 3

Biol. 259 Anatomy and Physiology 2 4-6 4

Psy. 211 General Psychology 3 0 3

Sp. 113 Fundamentals of Speech 3 0 3

Nurs. 101 Fundamentals of Nursing 2 6 4

13 10-12 17

Clock Hours

SECOND SEMESTER Lee. Lab. Cr.

Eng. 112 Comp. II 3 0 3

Biol. 260 Microbiology 2 3 3

Psy. 322 Developmental Psychology 3 0 3

Nurs. 102 Parental and Child Health Nursing 4 12 8

12 15 17

103

Clock Hours

THIRD SEMESTER Lee. Lab. Cr.

Eng. 218 Introduction to Literature 3 0 3

Arts Elective 3 0 3

Psy. 311 Psychology of Adjustment 3 0 3

Nurs. 201 Nursing in Health and Disease I . . 4 12 8

13 12 17 Cloek Hours

FOURTH SEMESTER Lee. Lab. Cr.

Soc. 211 Principles of Sociology 3 0 3

Free Elective 3 0 3

Nurs. 202 Nursing in Health and Disease II. 4 12 8

Nurs. 203 Nursing Seminar 3 0 3

13 12 17 TOTAL CREDITS 68

VENANGO CAMPUS GENERAL EDUCATION COURSE OFFERINGS

Note: Certain courses listed under general education below are also applicable to major fields. Students should consult the college catalog and their advisers to determine which courses should be taken for specific majors. For college requirements in general education see page 48.

Credits

I. SKILLS 13

Eng. Ill Composition I 3

Math. Ill Basic Elementary Math (or) 3

Math. 112 Basic Secondary Math (or) (3)

Math. 171 College Algebra and Trigonometry (4)

Sp. 113 Fundamentals of Speech 3

HPE 111 Health 2

Note: Additional 2 credit requirement in physical education of- fered at Venango Campus only during the summer sessions.

IL humanities

oil Art Fundamentals .... 1

111 Visual Arts 3

211 European Back I .... 3

221 Eng. Lit. to 1800 .... 3 281 Am. Lit. to

Civil War 3

Elem. French I 4

Interm. French I .... 3

French Civil. I 3

Elcm. Spanish I 4

Interm. Spanish I .... 3

Hispanic Civil. I